Air allergies, a disease that cannot be ignored – Chulabhorn Channel

1. Occasional symptoms (Intermittent) It means the patient has symptoms sometimes. with symptoms occurring less than 4 days per week or having symptoms for less than 4 weeks in a row

2. The symptoms are continuous. (Persistent) This means that the patient has symptoms all the time. Symptoms occur more than 4 days per week and symptoms persist for more than 4 weeks.

cause

caused by genetics If there is someone in the family who has allergies There will be a higher risk. It was found that if the father or mother has allergies Your child has a 25-30% chance of having allergies.

caused by the environment Allergens often originate from the environment around us. It has been found thatDust mitesIt is the most common cause. Followed by cockroaches and pollen. There may also be other factors involved. that cause allergy symptoms to worsen or become more severe, such as weather changes, stress, exposure to irritants such as incense smoke, cigarette smoke, etc.

kettleAllergy test

1. Skin allergy test (Skin Prick Test) It involves taking a solution extracted from various allergens that are present in the air, such as dust, dust mites, animal dander, cockroaches, etc., and testing it on the patient’s skin using the tip of a needle. In this method, the patient must refrain from taking antihistamines for at least 1 week before coming for the test.

2. Testing for immunity to allergens in the blood (Serum Specific lgE) It is a blood test to check for specific immunity to each type of allergen. This method is becoming more popular because it does not risk allergic reactions throughout the body and patients do not need to stop taking antihistamines before their visit.

treatment

1. Avoid allergens or eliminate things you are allergic to. It is the most important treatment. Especially the environment within the home, such as
2. Regularly clean the house and surrounding areas to keep them free from dust.
3. Wash and clean bedding, pillowcases, mosquito nets, and blankets at least 2 times a month.
4. Clean the bathroom air conditioner To reduce the occurrence of mold in the air
5. Avoid pollen, grass, flowers, and weeds.
6. Avoid irritants or factors that trigger allergy symptoms such as lack of sleep, smoking, exposure to dust, smoke, hot or cold air.
7. Use of medicine To relieve and control symptoms that will occur, such as antihistamine drugs. Antihistamine: For those with persistent symptoms, intranasal steroids may be used, which are considered very effective and safe medications for controlling symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
8. Allergy vaccination (Immunotherapy) involves injecting allergens into the body. By starting to inject gradually. and increasing the quantity more and more Allow the body to adapt until it can tolerate the allergen. This method is used in cases where treatment with medication does not improve. or have side effects from medication The patient must receive continuous injections for at least 3 – 5 years.
9. Surgery is used in some patients who have a stuffy or runny nose. which was treated with full medication and did not improve or have certain diseases, such as a deviated nasal septum Abnormally swollen nasal mucosa, rhinitis

The important thing is to avoid allergies and to take good care of yourself. Exercise regularly Maintain a clear mental state and reduce stress because stress affects the body’s immune system. In addition, you should take the medicine as recommended by your doctor regularly.

Allergy Rhinitis and Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Clinic

Chulabhorn Hospital