US Eyes Sanctions Against South Africa Over Israel Stance

A US Congressman is pushing for sanctions against South Africa, citing the nation’s legal challenge against Israel at the International Court of Justice. The move could jeopardize trade relations between the two countries.

Bill Aims to Penalize South Africa

Greg Steube, a Republican Representative, introduced the ‘Addressing Hostile and Antisemitic Conduct by the Republic of South Africa Act of 2025’ on July 4th. The bill accuses South Africa of advancing an antisemitic narrative and unfairly targeting Israel.

Steube stated that South Africa is “unfairly targeting the State of Israel to incite hostility towards the United States and our allies.”

Trade Talks Hang in the Balance

The proposed sanctions come as South Africa awaits the outcome of crucial trade discussions with the United States. A decision is expected this week, after former US President Donald Trump temporarily suspended 30% trade tariffs. An extension to this deadline is hoped for, but looks less likely.

Accusations of Corruption and Anti-Americanism

Steube has also voiced concerns about South Africa’s government. He argues that engaging with South Africa jeopardizes American national security, especially considering the economic cooperation deal between South Africa and Iran related to oil refinery projects.

Sanctions Could Halt Aid and Trade

If passed, the bill would suspend all direct assistance and trade with South Africa under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act. South Africa would need to implement institutional reforms to combat corruption and improve diplomatic cooperation with the United States to avoid these sanctions.

The World Bank estimates that Sub-Saharan Africa, including South Africa, will see economic growth slow to 3.3% in 2024, down from 3.6% in 2023, partly due to global uncertainties and policy tightening (World Bank, 2024).

South Africa’s Possible Responses

Political experts suggest the bill could have tangible consequences, as the US has invested an estimated $6 billion in South Africa over the past decade. Lobbying Republicans to oppose the bill may be South Africa’s best course of action.

Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor has not yet issued a formal response. However, senior ANC leaders continue to defend the country’s actions in the ICJ, following the start of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza in 2024.