While measles has been eradicated in the country since 1993, health officials are urging citizens to reinforce their vaccinations. This call to action comes amidst concerns about imported cases from nations currently experiencing outbreaks, including the United States, Mexico, and Canada.

Understanding Measles Transmission and symptoms

the Pan American Health Association (PAHO) details that measles spreads primarily through drops of air of the nose, mouth, or throat of an infected person. Recognizing the symptoms is crucial for early detection and prevention.

• High fever
• Cough
• Rhinorrhea (runny nose)
• Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva)
• A maculopapular rash that typically lasts four to seven days

Complications from measles can include otitis media (middle ear infection), laryngotracheobronchitis, pneumonia, and diarrhea. Encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain, is a rare but severe complication.

Treatment and Recovery

While vaccination is highly effective in preventing measles, there is no specific cure once the disease manifests. However,most individuals recover naturally within two to three weeks.PAHO notes that malnutrition can significantly increase the risk of mortality, with rates potentially reaching 10% in such cases.

Vaccination Details

The measles vaccine is a cornerstone of the National Immunization Program and has been part of the mandatory vaccination schedule as 1963. it is indeed available free of charge at all public and private vaccination centers in agreement with the regional health authorities (seremi de Salud).

Typically, children receive two doses of the vaccine, which also protects against rubella and mumps. The first dose is administered at 12 months of age, and the second at 36 months.

Who Should Get Vaccinated?

Health officials emphasize the importance of a booster dose for individuals planning international travel, administered at least 15 days before departure. Specific groups targeted for vaccination include:

• Infants aged six to 11 months 29 days: A dose should be administered before travel, but this dose does not count toward their regular vaccination schedule. They still require the standard measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine at 12 and 36 months.
• children aged 12 months and older: Those traveling abroad who have only received one dose of the vaccine should receive a booster.
• Children and adolescents: Ensuring all children and adolescents have received two doses of the MMR vaccine is highly recommended.

Additionally,individuals born between 1971 and 1981 are encouraged to verify their vaccination status and receive a booster if they do not have a valid record of two MMR vaccine doses in the National Registry of Immunizations or on their vaccination card.

Official Statement