The United States officially withdrew from the World Health Association (WHO) on July 6, 2023, fulfilling a pledge made by former President Donald Trump over a year prior. The Trump administration cited concerns over the WHO’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, its perceived deference to China, and a lack of necessary reforms as justification for the withdrawal.
trump initially announced his intention to leave the WHO in May 2020, accusing the organization of mismanaging the global response to the pandemic and claiming it was unduly influenced by China. The New York Times reported extensively on the proclamation and the subsequent debate.
the withdrawal process was formally initiated in November 2020, adhering to the terms outlined in the WHO’s constitution, which allows for a one-year withdrawal period. The WHO confirmed the U.S. departure on July 6, 2023.
Critics of the withdrawal argued that it undermined global health efforts, notably during a continuing pandemic. The Council on Foreign Relations published analysis detailing the potential consequences of the U.S. leaving the WHO, including reduced funding for global health initiatives and diminished U.S. influence in international health policy.
Upon taking office in January 2021, President Joe Biden signaled his intention to rejoin the WHO. Reuters reported that Biden instantly halted the withdrawal process and began steps to re-engage with the organization.
The U.S. has since resumed its financial contributions to the WHO and is actively participating in its programs. The U.S. Department of State details the Biden administration’s commitment to strengthening the WHO and working collaboratively to address global health challenges.
The initial withdrawal and subsequent re-engagement highlight the complex relationship between the United States and the WHO, and the ongoing debate over the organization’s role in global health governance.
