France and Germany Consider Reinstating Military Service Amid Rising Russia Concerns
PARIS & BERLIN – France and Germany are actively exploring options to reinstate some form of mandatory military or national service, a significant shift in defense policy prompted by escalating security concerns stemming from the war in Ukraine and perceived uncertainty regarding US commitment to European defense. The move signals a broader European reassessment of military preparedness following decades of downsizing and professionalization.
The potential revival of compulsory service reflects a growing sense of vulnerability across the continent and a desire to bolster national resilience. Following the end of the Cold War,numerous European nations dismantled conscription systems,opting for smaller,highly-trained professional armies. However,recent signals from Washington suggesting diminished interest in defending conventional allies have triggered “soul-searching” in Europe and a push to rebuild defense capabilities. Defense spending by European Union member states increased 37 per cent in 2024 compared to 2021, according to European Council figures.
Luxembourg and the United Kingdom eliminated military conscription in the 1960s, with 11 additional European countries following suit in the 1990s and 2000s. Currently, eight European nations – including Switzerland, austria, Finland, and Norway – maintain long-standing conscription programs. Ireland and Malta have not had military conscription as gaining independence from britain.
Details of the proposed French and German plans remain under progress,but discussions center on various models,ranging from universal mandatory service to selective conscription focused on specific skills and demographics.The aim is not necessarily to create a large standing army, but to enhance societal preparedness, strengthen national cohesion, and address potential manpower shortages in critical defense sectors.
