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What are Putin’s Demands for Peace in Ukraine?

Summary of the ⁢Article: Ukraine’s Precarious Position & Potential for a Deal

This article‌ paints a grim picture of Ukraine’s current situation, highlighting‌ its military⁤ and⁢ economic vulnerabilities, and the potential for a negotiated settlement – one likely unfavorable to Ukraine.Here’s a breakdown ⁢of the key points:

1. Shifting ​Landscape⁢ & Two Proposals:

* Donald Trump‘s potential ​return ⁢to the White House ⁢is​ substantially impacting the dynamics of the war.He has expressed skepticism about continued US support for Ukraine.
* Two proposals for ending ⁢the conflict are ​emerging: a “Witkoff plan” (favors Russia) and a “Rubio ‍plan” (favors Ukraine).The core issue remains that Russia won’t accept terms Ukraine can live with.

2. ⁤Ukraine’s ⁣Weaknesses:

* military Struggles: Ukraine is facing battlefield setbacks, lacking sufficient infantry and effective drone defenses. The situation is ⁤worsening in ⁤both the‌ east (Pokrovsk) ⁤and south‌ (Zaporizhzhia).‌ Morale is low,with military members questioning ‍leadership.
* Corruption: A​ major corruption scandal involving high-ranking officials (including a Zelensky confidant) has shaken public trust and politically wounded Zelensky.The ‍scandal‌ involves a large kickback scheme and highlights a disregard for critical infrastructure protection.
* Fiscal Crisis: Ukraine faces a massive budget shortfall ⁤(over €130 billion ​over two years). US‌ aid‍ is unlikely under a Trump⁢ management.⁢ A proposed EU solution utilizing frozen Russian assets ‍is stalled due to legal concerns.

3. russia’s⁢ Position & Strategy:

* Momentum,⁢ but ‌Challenges: Russia has​ gained operational momentum, despite heavy losses.
* Putin’s Calculation: ⁤ Putin believes he can achieve his goals by increasing ⁤pressure on Ukraine, anticipating either a weakened Ukraine forced to concede or pressure from‍ Trump to negotiate.
* Economic Pressures:Russia is facing economic headwinds, ⁤including falling oil prices, the impact ​of US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil, and⁣ reduced oil purchases from‌ India and China. Ukraine’s drone strikes on Russian refining facilities are also causing disruption. Enlistment numbers are down.

4.Overall Outlook:

The ‌article suggests ⁤Ukraine ⁣is in a precarious position, facing‍ meaningful internal‌ and external⁢ pressures. Russia is aware ⁢of these vulnerabilities and is highly likely⁢ to exploit them. The implication⁢ is that a deal, while potentially avoiding further escalation, will likely ⁢be heavily tilted in Russia’s favor.

In‍ essence, ⁣the ​article argues⁣ that the war’s logic ‍is reasserting itself: ⁣moscow dictates the terms, and Ukraine’s ability to resist is diminishing.

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