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BLACK SEA – Ukraine’s security services released video footage Saturday showing the moment domestically produced naval drones struck two Russian oil tankers in the Black Sea,igniting fires on both vessels. The attack targeted the Kairos and Virat,identified as part of Russia’s “shadow fleet” used to evade international sanctions.
The video, shared with the Associated Press by a Ukrainian security official, depicts naval drones speeding towards the large tankers before detonating in powerful blasts.The strikes occurred in rapid succession off Turkey’s Black Sea coast, according to the official.
Naval drones, also known as maritime unmanned surface vessels (MUSVs), are uncrewed, explosive-laden speedboats designed to navigate towards targets and detonate upon impact. Their increasing use represents a new dimension in naval warfare, offering a relatively low-cost and high-risk method of attack.
The targeted tankers are reportedly crucial components of Russia’s efforts to circumvent Western sanctions imposed following the invasion of Ukraine. The “shadow fleet” consists of aging tankers that obscure the origin and destination of Russian oil, allowing continued revenue streams for the kremlin despite restrictions.
The use of naval drones is a growing trend in modern warfare, driven by advancements in autonomous technology and the desire for standoff capabilities. Ukraine has been at the forefront of this development, investing in domestic production of these vessels to counter Russia’s naval dominance in the black Sea. The Black sea has become a critical theater in the ongoing conflict, serving as a vital export route for Ukrainian grain and a strategic point for Russian naval operations.
Russia’s ”shadow fleet” has been under increased scrutiny from Western governments, with efforts underway to identify and disrupt the network of vessels facilitating sanctions evasion. The attacks on the Kairos and Virat represent a direct challenge to this network and a presentation of Ukraine’s ability to strike at Russian assets even in international waters.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What are naval drones?
- Naval drones, or maritime unmanned surface vessels (MUSVs), are uncrewed boats packed with explosives that are remotely controlled or operate autonomously to target enemy vessels.
- What is Russia’s “shadow fleet”?
- the “shadow fleet” refers to a network of aging oil tankers used by Russia to circumvent Western sanctions by obscuring the origin and destination of its oil exports.
- Where did these strikes occur?
- The strikes on the Kairos and Virat occurred off Turkey’s Black Sea coast.
- who confirmed the attacks?
- A Ukrainian security official confirmed the attacks to the Associated Press and released accompanying video footage.
