the heart

Written by Hossam Al-Shaqwiri Tuesday, April 2, 2024 12:00 AM

Myocarditis can affect people of all ages, and may range from mild cases with minor symptoms to severe cases, which can lead to heart failure. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for myocarditis is critical for timely diagnosis and effective management. , according to what was published by the onlymyhealth website.

If it causes inflammation Myocardium If a major heart muscle defect occurs, patients will experience heart failure, severe shortness of breath even at rest, an inability to lie down, and swelling in the ankle due to fluid retention. It can also cause heart rhythm problems, such as palpitations, loss of consciousness, and In extreme cases, fainting and cardiac arrest.

Symptoms of myocarditis

One of the main symptoms of myocarditis is unexplained chest pain or discomfort, which is a common symptom, including persistent fatigue and weakness, even with minimal physical exertion.

Difficulty breathing, especially during activities or while lying down. Individuals with this condition may feel heart palpitations, a fluttering sensation, or an irregular heartbeat.

Fluid retention also leads to swelling of the legs, ankles, or abdomen, and myocarditis may be accompanied by fever, body aches, and flu-like symptoms.

Causes of myocarditis

The most common cause is a viral infection, such as enterovirus (Coxsackievirus), adenovirus, or Epstein-Barr virus.

Bacterial or fungal infections: Infections caused by bacteria or fungi can also lead to myocarditis.

Autoimmune diseases: Conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the heart muscle.

Toxins and Chemicals: Exposure to certain toxins, medications, or chemicals can lead to inflammation.

Certain medications: Certain medications, such as some antibiotics or antipsychotics, may increase your risk.

Other infections: Parasitic or protozoan infections can contribute to myocarditis in some cases.

treatment

Mild cases may only require supportive care, rest, and over-the-counter pain relievers. Otherwise the following treatment plan is followed.

Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed.

Diuretics: to manage fluid retention and swelling.

Antibiotics or antiviral medications: If the cause is bacterial or viral, specific medications may be prescribed.

Heart failure medications: In severe cases that lead to heart failure, medications to support heart function may be necessary.

Lifestyle modifications: Rest, avoid strenuous activities, and maintain a heart-healthy lifestyle.

protection

Updating vaccinations can prevent some viral infections associated with myocarditis. Practicing good hygiene, especially hand washing, can reduce the risk of viral infection. Also reduce exposure to toxins and chemicals.

2024-04-01 22:00:00

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