Home » News » Spain signed the NATO agreement to invest 5% of its GDP in defense, but Sánchez says that it will only spend 2.1%

Spain signed the NATO agreement to invest 5% of its GDP in defense, but Sánchez says that it will only spend 2.1%

Spain Stands Firm on Defense Spending Amid NATO Summit

At the recent NATO summit, Spain’s stance on defense spending became a focal point, igniting a debate over commitments and alliances. The summit saw Spain reiterate its defense investment plans, contrasting with pressure from some allies. The situation highlights the complexities of international cooperation and shared responsibility.

Sánchez Reaffirms Spending Commitment

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez confirmed that Spain will maintain defense spending at 2.1% of its GDP. He believes that this level will allow the country to meet all its obligations to the alliance’s capabilities “in a timely manner,” as stated at the summit’s press conference. The final statement from the allies expressed an unwavering commitment to collective defense.

The president of the Government of Spain, Pedro Sánchez, at a NATO summit.

Trump’s Criticism and Potential Trade Measures

Former U.S. President Donald Trump criticized Spain for not committing to the 5% GDP defense spending target. Trump mentioned potential trade measures in response to Spain’s stance. Trump stated, “I will negotiate with them, they will pay yes or yes.”

US Secretary of State Weighs In

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio also weighed in, claiming Spain’s stance posed a problem for the alliance. He mentioned Spain’s investment of 2.1% in defense. The overall NATO defense spending reached $1.3 trillion in 2023, up 10.9% from 2022, according to NATO estimates (NATO, 2024).

Spain signed the NATO agreement to invest 5% of its GDP in defense, but Sánchez says that it will only spend 2.1%
Mark Rutte, NATO general secretary, during a press conference.

Key Players

These discussions, featuring figures like Mark Rutte and Donald Trump, underscored the dynamics of international relationships and the financial obligations within the alliance. The summit also involved the US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, who highlighted the complexities of defense spending and its influence on international partnerships.

The president of the United States, Donald Trump, reacts during a press conference at a NATO summit in The Hague, Netherlands, on June 25, 2025.
Donald Trump at the NATO Summit.

Overall, the summit highlighted the delicate balance between national interests, alliance commitments, and global security concerns. The future of Spain’s relationship with NATO, and with the United States, appears uncertain.

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