Okay, here’s a formatted list of teh references from the provided text, suitable for a bibliography or works cited page. I’ve attempted to follow a consistent style (likely APA or a similar humanities style, given the formatting) and have included all available details.
References
* department of Energy. (2025, May 30). NRC Approves NuScale Power’s Uprated Small Modular Reactor design. Office of Nuclear Energy. https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/nrc-approves-nuscale-powers-uprated-small-modular-reactor-design
* international Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (2018). Safeguards Implementation Practices Guide on Establishing and Maintaining State Safeguards Infrastructure. IAEA Services Series no. 31. Vienna: IAEA.https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/SVS_31_web.pdf
* International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (2019). Safeguards by design.https://www.iaea.org/topics/assistance-for-states/safeguards-by-design
* kim, P., & Chirayath, S. S. (2024). assessing the nuclear weapons proliferation risks in nuclear energy newcomer countries: The case of small modular reactors. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 56(8), 3155–3166.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2024.03.016
* Popov,A.(2021). Russian Vision of the problems and Prospects of the international Legal Framework in the Context of Small Modular Reactors and Transportable Nuclear Power Units. In Nuclear Law (pp. 45–54). T.M.C. Asser Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-495-2_3
* Prah, C., & Adu, S. (2024). Multifaceted Challenges and Opportunities Associated with Small Modular Reactors in Africa: A Nonproliferation Viewpoint. Conference paper, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States. OSTI ID: 2538417. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2538417
* Ramakumar, K. L. (2021). Realising small modular reactors, issues of concern to developing countries: what we understand from published literature. International Journal of Nuclear Governance,economy and Ecology,5*(1),24–36. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijngee.2021.116290
* Salehpour, A., & Al-Anbagi, I. (2024). Digital Substations: Cyberattack detection system for small modular reactor-based power plants. *IEEE Electrification Magazine, 12(4), 57–67.https://doi.org/10.1109/mele.2024.3473329
* Sustainability Directory. (2025, April 24). What Role Does Policy Play in SMR proliferation? https://energy.sustainability-directory.com/question/what-role-does-policy-play-in-smr-proliferation/
* Trajano, J. C. (2024). Deploying Small Modular Reactors in East Asia: Implications on Nuclear Governance. International Journal of Nuclear security, 9*(1), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.7290/ijns09125181
* virgili, N. (2020).*The Impact of Small Modular Reactors on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and IAEA Safeguards. Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation. https://www.nonproliferation.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Virgili-Nicole_SMR-Paper_Final.pdf
* Wondra, N. (2016, March 25). The Power of Attraction: Comparing US and Russian Nonproliferation Policies. Centre for Strategic Studies. https://www.csis.org/blogs/post-soviet-post/power-attraction-comparing-us-and-russian-nonproliferation-policies
* World Nuclear Association. (2024). Small Modular Reactors. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-power-reactors/small-nuclear-power-reactors
Critically important notes:
* Year consistency: I’ve noted that some sources have publication dates of 2025, which might potentially be future dates depending on when this text was generated. Double-check these dates for accuracy.
* Style Guide: This is formatted in a style similar to APA. If you need a different style (MLA, Chicago, etc.),let me no,and I can adjust it.
* Retrieval Dates: Some style guides require retrieval dates for online sources. If your style guide requires this, add “Retrieved [Date]” to the end of each URL entry.
* Author/Organization: I’ve tried to identify the author or organization correctly. If you have more precise information, please provide it.
* Conference Papers: For the conference paper, I’ve included the information provided. You might need to add more details depending on your style guide (e.g., conference name, location).
