Skin Cancer Patients & Emergency Department Visits: New Australian Study Reveals Key Risk Factors
Melbourne, Australia – June 28, 2025 – A new Australian study has revealed a significant link between malignant skin cancer diagnoses and emergency department (ED) presentations, identifying key demographic and treatment factors that increase a patient’s risk.The research, conducted by analyzing data from the Royal Melbourne and Western Health hospitals, underscores the need for targeted support for vulnerable patient groups.
Key Findings:
High Prevalence of ED Visits: Nearly 29% of patients diagnosed with skin cancer presented to the ED, totaling 2,119 episodes of care. The median number of ED visits was 0, but ranged from 0 to 14, indicating repeat visits for some individuals. Age a Major Factor: Patients aged 75 years or older were 78% more likely to present to the ED (Odds Ratio = 1.78) and experienced a 52% higher incidence rate (Incidence Risk Ratio = 1.52). Conversely, patients under 65 were less likely to visit the ED (OR = 0.72).
Socioeconomic Disparities: Individuals in both the lowest (0-30%) and highest (71-100%) socioeconomic brackets showed increased risk of ED presentation – 59% and 30% respectively.
Language Barriers: Patients who preferred a language other than English were 47% more likely to require ED care.
Treatment History: Prior experience with systemic therapy or radiotherapy significantly increased the risk of ED visits – a 377% increase in odds and a 136% increase in incidence rate.
Gender: Male patients were 17% more likely to present to the ED.
Study Methodology:
Researchers utilized a data-linkage cohort study, examining 3,873 patients diagnosed with skin malignancies (including 631 with melanoma) between 2010 and 2018. Multivariable logistic and Poisson regressions were employed to analyze the influencing factors [[1]].
Implications:
These findings highlight the complex interplay between age, socioeconomic status, language, treatment history, and gender in relation to skin cancer care and ED utilization. the study suggests a need for improved preventative care, targeted support services for older adults and those with language barriers, and enhanced interaction regarding potential side effects and complications of cancer treatment. Further research is needed to understand the specific reasons behind these ED presentations and to develop strategies to reduce avoidable visits.
[News Medical] [[1]]
