KATHMANDU, Nepal – At least 14 demonstrators were shot dead by security forces during nationwide protests in Nepal on September 8, 2025, sparked by a government ban on social media platforms. The crackdown unfolded as thousands took to the streets in Kathmandu and other cities to denounce the restrictions, which authorities imposed citing concerns over misinformation and public order.
The ban, enacted earlier this week, blocks access to platforms including Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok, impacting millions of Nepalese citizens who rely on these services for news, dialogue, and economic activity. the government’s move has drawn sharp criticism from human rights organizations and international observers,who warn it threatens freedom of expression and could escalate political instability in the Himalayan nation. The protests represent a meaningful challenge to prime Minister Pushpa Kamal dahal’s governance,already facing economic headwinds and political divisions.Witnesses reported that police opened fire on protesters in kathmandu’s Basantapur area after demonstrations turned violent. Hospital officials confirmed the deaths and said dozens more were injured, some critically. “We are overwhelmed with casualties,” said Dr. Samir Sharma at Bir Hospital, Kathmandu’s largest public hospital. “Many have gunshot wounds, and we are doing our best to provide treatment.”
The government defended its actions,stating that security forces were compelled to use force after protesters began throwing stones and attempting to breach security barriers. home Ministry spokesperson, Jaya Narayan Acharya, stated, ”The government was forced to take this difficult decision to maintain law and order and prevent the spread of false information that could incite violence.”
Nepal has experienced periods of political turmoil in recent years, including a decade-long civil war that ended in 2006. While the country transitioned to a democratic republic, political instability and social tensions remain persistent challenges. The current social media ban and the violent response to protests raise concerns about a potential rollback of democratic freedoms. Further demonstrations are planned for the coming days, and the situation remains volatile.
