North Korean leader Kim Jong Un vowed to accelerate the development of his nuclear arsenal on Wednesday, hours before presiding over a nighttime military parade in Pyongyang featuring a large display of troops but conspicuously lacking the nation’s most advanced weaponry.
The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported that approximately 14,000 troops participated in the parade at Kim Il Sung Square, showcasing a disciplined display of marching formations under floodlights, accompanied by flyovers of military aircraft. The event marked the culmination of the Ninth Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea, a largely symbolic gathering of the country’s political elite.
Kim’s daughter, believed to be named Ju Ae, once again appeared prominently alongside her father, fueling speculation about her potential role as a future successor. However, no new official titles or designations were announced for her during the congress, according to KCNA. Kim Yo Jong, his sister, was promoted to director of a party department, solidifying her position within the inner circle.
In his address to the party congress, Kim reiterated his commitment to strengthening North Korea’s nuclear capabilities, stating it was the party’s “firm will” to increase both the quantity and delivery methods of nuclear weapons. He specifically mentioned the development of intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of being launched from underwater, as well as an expansion of tactical nuclear weapons, including artillery and short-range missiles targeting South Korea, KCNA reported.
However, the military parade itself presented a stark contrast to Kim’s rhetoric. Unlike previous displays, the parade did not feature a procession of the nation’s most advanced missiles, including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) or hypersonic glide vehicles. This restraint is notable, given the Kim regime’s history of using parades to showcase its military prowess and recent state propaganda emphasizing weapons imagery.
Just last week, state media released footage of Kim appearing to operate a 600mm multiple rocket launcher, a system touted as “nuclear-capable,” with dozens of launch vehicles arrayed in formation. A parade four months prior, marking the 80th anniversary of the ruling party, showcased what state media described as North Korea’s most powerful ICBMs and other strategic systems.
Analysts suggest the scaled-back display may be a deliberate signal of discipline and political control, while preserving the nation’s strategic leverage. Kim also reiterated a willingness to engage in talks with the United States, but only on terms dictated by Pyongyang, demanding Washington abandon its “hostile policy” and recognize North Korea’s nuclear status.
The timing of the parade coincides with preparations for a planned visit by former US President Donald Trump to China from March 31 to April 2. Some observers speculate that Beijing could serve as a potential venue for renewed dialogue between the US and North Korea, either directly or through Chinese mediation. Trump notably refrained from mentioning North Korea during his recent State of the Union address, a departure from his frequent references to the country during his first term.
North Korea’s strategic alignment with Russia has become increasingly significant. In June 2024, Kim and Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a “comprehensive strategic partnership” agreement, including a mutual defense clause. North Korea’s support for Russia’s war in Ukraine has been prominently featured in state propaganda, with state media showcasing ceremonies honoring North Korean soldiers fighting alongside Russian forces and providing support to their families.
Against this backdrop, the emphasis on troops and restraint regarding weaponry in Wednesday’s parade may have been intended for domestic consumption, highlighting unity, loyalty, and readiness while reserving the most provocative systems for future displays. Kim reportedly warned that any infringement on North Korea’s sovereignty would be met with immediate retaliatory strikes, as the US and South Korea prepare to resume their own military drills next month.
