Angola Protests Turn Deadly Amid Fuel Price Hikes
Four Killed, Hundreds Arrested in Luanda Unrest
Violent demonstrations erupted in Angola’s capital, Luanda, following a substantial increase in diesel prices, resulting in at least four fatalities and widespread arrests. The government’s decision has fueled public anger in a nation grappling with poverty.
City Gripped by Unrest
The capital experienced significant disturbances as citizens protested a 30 percent surge in diesel costs, which has led to a parallel rise in minibus taxi fares—a critical transport option for many Angolans. Gunfire echoed through the Cazenga district, where reports indicate instances of looting from shops.
Clashes were also observed in the Rocha Pinto and Prenda neighborhoods, near the airport. Police reported that hundreds were detained for alleged rioting, vandalism, and shop looting. Damaged vehicles and blocked roads further disrupted the city.
Economic Hardship Fuels Anger
The price of diesel rose from 300 to 400 kwanzas per liter, a move that has intensified discontent in Angola, a major oil-producing African nation where poverty remains a significant challenge. Minibus taxi operators commenced a three-day strike against the price hike, escalating fares by up to 50 percent.
“We are tired … they must announce something for things to change … for us to live in better conditions.”
—Protester, speaking to Angola’s TV Nzinga
“Why do you make us suffer like this? How will we feed our children? The prices have to go down.”
—Woman, addressing President Joao Lourenco
In a press briefing, Deputy Commissioner **Mateus Rodrigues** confirmed the four deaths, though the circumstances remain unspecified. He also detailed the arrest of approximately 500 individuals, including 100 on Monday, for their alleged involvement in the unrest. Police investigations revealed damage to around 45 shops, 25 private vehicles, and 20 public buses, with banks also reportedly targeted.
History of Protests
This latest wave of protests began following the July 1 announcement of the diesel price increase. Human Rights Watch has previously documented the use of excessive force by police, including tear gas and rubber bullets, during a July 12 demonstration.
Angola has been progressively reducing fuel subsidies since 2023, a policy that also sparked deadly protests over petrol price increases in the past. This pattern underscores ongoing public dissatisfaction with economic policies affecting basic necessities.
Globally, fuel price volatility significantly impacts daily life, especially in developing economies. For instance, in 2023, protests in Ecuador over fuel subsidies led to widespread unrest and a suspension of services, highlighting the sensitive balance governments must strike between fiscal management and public welfare (Reuters, 2023).
Luanda remained largely paralyzed on Tuesday, with transport services suspended and businesses closed as the nation grappled with the fallout from the intensified protests.
