China Responds to India’s Finding of Unexploded Missile
Beijing has publicly addressed the use of its weapons in the recent military confrontation between India and pakistan, the first such instance. the remarks come after reports that India recovered an unexploded PL-15E missile during the conflict. China downplayed any potential benefits India could derive from studying the missile’s technology.
Key Takeaways from the India-Pakistan Conflict
- Pakistan deployed a full array of advanced Chinese systems, including the HQ-9 air defense system, PL-15 missiles, and J-10C fighters.
- the conflict marked the first combat test for these Chinese systems.
- An unexploded PL-15E missile was reportedly found on Indian territory.
Did You Know?
The PL-15E is an export version of a Chinese long-range air-to-air missile equipped with an active radar seeker, enabling it to target enemy aircraft beyond visual range.

official Statements
Senior Colonel zhang Xiaogang, spokesperson of the Chinese Defense Ministry, addressed the reports during a press conference:
The missile you mentioned is an export equipment and has appeared in domestic and foreign defense exhibitions many times.
Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang, Chinese Defense Ministry
The Missile’s importance
The collection of the missile debris is significant for India, a growing U.S. partner,for technical examination and potential reverse engineering.The missiles where used during a massive air battle between India and Pakistan, with the latter claiming to have taken down several of India’s French-made Rafale jets using Chinese J-10 fighters.
Pro Tip
Reverse engineering involves disassembling and analyzing a product to understand its design and functionality, potentially allowing a country to replicate or improve upon the technology.
Perspectives on the Conflict
China has expressed hope for de-escalation between India and Pakistan:
India and Pakistan are neighbors who cannot move away. We hope that both sides should remain calm and restrained to avoid further complicating the situation. china is willing to continue to play a constructive role in maintaining regional peace and stability.
senior Colonel Zhang Xiaogang, Ministry of National Defense
Expert Analysis
Christopher Clary, a non-resident fellow with Stimson’s South Asia program, highlighted the broader implications of the conflict:
The performance of these newer Chinese systems on the battlefield is of immense importance to states that worry about a future confrontation with China. Likewise,their performance matters for a large number of militaries considering the purchase of Chinese equipment for their own defense needs.
Christopher Clary, Stimson Center
Future Implications
China could be fast-tracking delivery of its advanced J-35A fifth-generation stealth fighters to Pakistan, signaling deepening military ties amid rising tensions after recent cross-border violence with India.