Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Friedrich Merz, leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party in Germany, at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, according to a statement released by the Chinese Foreign Ministry.
The meeting, which occurred on Thursday, February 26, 2026, comes as both nations navigate a complex global landscape and seek to define the future of their economic relationship. Merz, who leads the main opposition party in Germany’s parliament, is visiting China with a delegation focused on strengthening ties despite growing concerns over trade imbalances and geopolitical tensions.
During the meeting, Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, principles that Beijing consistently highlights in its diplomatic engagements. He likewise reiterated China’s commitment to a multilateral trading system, a position often framed as a counterpoint to perceived protectionist policies from other major economies.
Merz, while acknowledging the potential for increased cooperation, reportedly delivered a “blunt warning” to Chinese officials regarding trade practices, specifically addressing issues of market access and intellectual property protection. The New York Times reported that Merz stressed the necessitate for a more level playing field for German companies operating in China.
Despite these points of contention, both Xi and Merz expressed a desire to deepen bilateral ties. Merz publicly hailed the importance of the relationship between Germany and China, signaling an intent to “reset” the dynamic between the two countries, according to The Japan Times. This approach reflects a recognition of China’s significant economic influence and the potential benefits of continued engagement, even amidst disagreements.
The meeting took place against a backdrop of increasing scrutiny of China’s economic policies from Western governments. Concerns over state subsidies, forced technology transfer, and trade barriers have prompted calls for a more assertive approach to dealing with Beijing. However, German businesses maintain substantial investments in China, and a complete decoupling is widely considered impractical.
No immediate announcements regarding specific agreements or initiatives emerged from the meeting. The Chinese Foreign Ministry statement indicated that both sides agreed to maintain communication and explore opportunities for collaboration in areas of mutual interest. Further discussions are expected to take place between German and Chinese officials in the coming months.
