COVID Vaccines Remain Outside Vaccine Injury Compensation System Despite Calls for Inclusion
WASHINGTON – Despite agreement from the chief special master of the National Vaccine injury Compensation Program (VICP) and advocacy from experts familiar with the system, COVID-19 vaccines are not currently covered by the court designed to compensate individuals injured by vaccines. the debate centers on balancing potential hesitancy stemming from acknowledging vaccine side effects with the benefits of a streamlined compensation process for those who experience rare adverse reactions.
The VICP was established to provide a no-fault system for resolving vaccine injury claims, avoiding lengthy and costly litigation. Currently, vaccines for diseases like measles, mumps, rubella, and others are included. Adding the COVID-19 vaccine would require Congressional action.
Last year, the court’s chief special master warned Congress that the court’s efficiency would be “crippled” without additional judicial officers, a potential necessity if COVID-19 vaccine claims were added.
Experts argue inclusion is warranted given the widespread administration of the COVID-19 vaccine and its potential for side effects,even as it provides crucial protection – both to individuals and through herd immunity. “It is a medical intervention that we administered to otherwise healthy people that can cause side effects, and the fact that by having them vaccinated means that people who can’t be vaccinated are protected,” explained retired special master Denise Vowell.
Concerns exist that adding the COVID-19 vaccine to the VICP could fuel vaccine hesitancy, a risk that has always been present with the program’s existence.Former special master george Hastings noted, ”That’s always been a concern going back for the whole life of the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, that the fact that you even had this system might worry people that vaccines can cause injuries.” Though, he emphasized the overall benefit of compensating those with rare adverse reactions outside of traditional litigation, ensuring “you’ll keep the vaccines flowing into people’s arms.”
Vowell underscored the broader public health benefits of vaccination,stating,”the vaccine process has saved lives.” She contrasted ancient mortality rates among children with current rates,attributing the decline to vaccine-preventable illnesses being ”put in check.”
