Sofia, Bulgaria – Recent data highlights Bulgaria’s meaningful role in providing refuge for individuals fleeing conflict, particularly from Syria. Since the onset of the Syrian Civil War in 2011,a ample number of Syrian nationals have sought asylum within Bulgaria’s borders.
Over the past ten years, a total of 55,385 Syrian citizens have applied for protection in Bulgaria. As of the latest reports, 34,260 of these applicants have been granted international protection status, encompassing both refugee status and humanitarian protection. This figure underscores Bulgaria’s commitment to upholding international obligations regarding asylum seekers.
Despite the provision of protection, challenges remain in ensuring the long-term integration of Syrian refugees into Bulgarian society. reports indicate that limited opportunities for socio-economic inclusion and difficulties in securing enduring livelihoods contribute to fluctuating numbers of Syrian refugees remaining in the country. Factors such as language barriers, recognition of qualifications, and access to employment are cited as key obstacles.
The continued presence of both Syrian and Afghan citizens seeking safety in bulgaria reinforces the nation’s position as a key participant in broader European efforts to protect displaced populations. The State Agency for Refugees (Държавна агенция за бежанците) is the primary governmental body responsible for processing asylum claims and providing initial support to refugees. The majority of asylum seekers are initially housed in reception centers located in cities such as Sofia,Harmanli,and Ovcha Kupel,before being transitioned to more permanent housing solutions.
While Bulgaria is not a primary destination for refugees compared to countries like Germany or Sweden,its geographical location makes it a transit point and a destination for those seeking refuge from conflict zones in the Middle East and Afghanistan. The European Union provides financial assistance to Bulgaria to support its asylum and migration management systems,including funding for integration programs and humanitarian aid.
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Evaluation 2.4 from 25 Voice.