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UK Fast Fashion Waste: Ghana Wetland Crisis

by Emma Walker – News Editor

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UK Fast Fashion Waste Chokes Ghana Wetlands, Inquiry reveals

A recent investigation has uncovered a disturbing trend: discarded clothing from the United Kingdom is accumulating in protected wetlands in Ghana, causing significant environmental damage and threatening the livelihoods of local communities.The fast fashion industry’s waste is piling up in these sensitive areas, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable solutions.

Trashed textiles in a Protected Zone

The investigation,conducted by Unearthed in collaboration with Greenpeace Africa,found large quantities of British consumer cast-offs forming a massive dump within internationally recognized wetlands. Brands such as Next, George at Asda, and Marks & Spencer were identified among the discarded garments. The sheer volume of waste overwhelms local processing capabilities, leading to environmental contamination.

Did You Know? Globally, the fashion industry is responsible for 8-10% of global carbon emissions, more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined.

“They are poorly made and are already falling apart when we open the bales.”

-Mercy Asantewa, Trader

The textile recycling industry faces significant challenges. Only an estimated 13% of clothing is recycled worldwide; the vast majority ends up incinerated or in landfills [[Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2024]].

local Concerns and Environmental Damage

The affected wetlands are of international significance, providing habitat for diverse species. Local residents report that synthetic garments are clogging fishing nets, polluting waterways, and littering beaches. Additional waste, including UK labels, was found scattered in vegetation and along a beach resort, where clothing is burned on a weekly basis. disposing of textiles in wetlands could cause irreparable harm [[3]].

Solomon Noi, head of Accra’s waste management department, stated that approximately 100 tonnes of discarded garments leave the market daily, while the city can only process 30 tonnes. This vast discrepancy underscores the scale of the problem.

Pro Tip: Consider supporting brands committed to circular fashion principles, which prioritize durability, repairability, and recyclability.

Industry Responses and Future Actions

Several fashion brands have acknowledged the challenges associated with textile waste processing. Companies like M&S and Primark have implemented take-back schemes, while others, including H&M and Zara, have expressed support for an extended producer responsibility (EPR) framework. Inditex, Zara’s parent company, indicated its support for an EPR policy.

The impact of textile waste on Ghana’s environment and communities is significant, necessitating further action to address the issue. The fast fashion industry has taken over as the dominant mode of production, which is characterized here as higher volumes of lower-quality goods [[1]].

Metric Value
Clothing Recycled Globally 13%
Waste Leaving Accra Markets Daily 100 tonnes
Accra’s Daily Processing Capacity 30 tonnes

The Role of Second-Hand Clothing

While the intention behind donating clothes is often positive, the reality is that only a fraction of donated clothing reaches thrift stores. A significant portion is shipped overseas, frequently enough ending up as waste in countries like Ghana [[2]]. This highlights the need for more responsible disposal and recycling practices.

What steps can consumers take to reduce their contribution to textile waste? How can governments and industries collaborate to create a more sustainable fashion system?

Evergreen Insights: The Global Textile Waste Crisis

The issue of textile waste extends far beyond Ghana.Many developing countries are struggling to manage the influx of discarded clothing from wealthier nations. This waste not only pollutes the environment but also undermines local textile industries and creates health hazards for communities living near dumpsites.

The rise of fast fashion has dramatically increased the volume of clothing produced and discarded each year. Consumers are encouraged to buy more clothes at lower prices, leading to a culture of disposability. This unsustainable model requires a basic shift towards more durable,repairable,and recyclable clothing.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fast Fashion waste

why is fast fashion waste a problem in Ghana?

Ghana receives large quantities of discarded clothing from countries like the UK, much of which ends up in landfills and wetlands due to its poor quality and the country’s limited waste processing capacity. This textile waste pollutes the environment and harms local communities. [[1]]

What types of environmental damage does textile waste cause?

Textile waste clogs waterways, pollutes beaches, and can cause irreparable harm to wetlands, which are vital ecosystems.Synthetic garments can also break down into microplastics, further contaminating the environment. Disposing of textiles in wetlands could cause irreparable harm [[3]].

What are fashion brands doing to address textile waste?

Some fashion brands have implemented take-back schemes and expressed support for extended producer responsibility (EPR) frameworks. These initiatives aim to increase recycling rates and hold brands accountable for the end-of-life management of their products. Brands like M&S and Primark stated that they have take-back schemes, while others, including H&M and zara, have expressed support for an extended producer responsibility framework.

How much clothing is actually recycled globally?

Globally, only about 13% of clothing is currently recycled.The remaining 87% is either incinerated or sent to landfills, contributing to environmental pollution and resource depletion.

What is the role of fast fashion in the textile waste crisis?

Fast fashion’s business model, characterized by high volumes of low-quality goods, exacerbates the textile waste crisis. These garments are often not durable and quickly end up as waste, overwhelming recycling systems and contributing to pollution in countries like Ghana. Fast fashion has taken over as the dominant mode of production,which is characterized here as higher volumes of lower-quality goods [[1]].

What can consumers do to reduce textile waste?

Consumers can reduce textile waste by buying fewer clothes, choosing durable and sustainable brands, donating or reselling unwanted items, and supporting clothing recycling programs. Extending the life of clothing and properly disposing of it can significantly reduce its environmental impact.

The facts provided in this article is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute professional

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