LONDON – A largely overlooked executive order issued by former US President Donald Trump earlier this year has ignited international concern, granting US-listed corporations⁣ the authority to engage in deep-sea mining, perhaps in violation of established​ international law. Experts warn this move not only undermines‍ a decades-old‍ framework America helped establish ‍but also significantly elevates the risk of armed conflict on the high seas.

The order unilaterally allows US companies​ to exploit resources on the ocean​ floor, circumventing‍ the UN ‌Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), a treaty designed​ to govern ​maritime activities and ensure equitable resource management. This convention, to which the United states is notably not a party, establishes a framework for deep-sea mining overseen by the International seabed Authority.

Critics argue that Trump’s directive effectively⁤ greenlights a “lawless gold rush,” opening the door for major powers to disregard international regulations and compete for valuable minerals found in the deep ocean. These minerals, including cobalt, nickel, and ⁣manganese, are ⁢crucial for ⁢the production of batteries and othre technologies vital to ‍the green energy transition, increasing the stakes.

Beyond the environmental risks associated with deep-sea mining – including habitat destruction,disruption of marine ecosystems,and potential release ​of harmful toxins – the potential for escalating tensions between nations⁢ is a primary ​concern. Without a clear regulatory‍ framework and international consensus, disputes over mining rights and resource allocation could easily⁣ escalate⁣ into military confrontations.

The move represents a⁢ significant departure from previous US policy and a challenge to the established international order. While the Biden governance has not yet​ rescinded the order, its future remains uncertain.The implications of this decision will likely be felt for years⁣ to come, shaping the future of ocean governance and potentially impacting global security.