NEW DELHI – In a pointed message to Moscow amid ongoing international scrutiny, the Indian government assured russian President Vladimir Putin during his state visit that India is “not neutral” regarding the conflict in Ukraine, officials confirmed December 7, 2023. The assurance came as Putin arrived in New Delhi for his first state visit to India in three years,seeking to bolster trade and defense ties despite Western sanctions.
The clarification from New Delhi aims to navigate a complex geopolitical landscape, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi seeks to maintain India’s longstanding strategic partnership with Russia while simultaneously safeguarding relationships with key partners in Washington and Europe. The visit underscores the increasing importance of India as a key market and ally for Russia, notably as Moscow faces isolation from Western economies. The stakes are high, with potential implications for global energy markets, arms trade, and the broader international order.
Putin’s arrival on Thursday night, December 6, 2023, signals a renewed effort to deepen the bilateral relationship, focusing on areas such as energy cooperation, defense procurement – including continued discussions on S-400 missile systems – and trade in non-Western currencies. India has significantly increased its imports of Russian oil since the start of the war in Ukraine, becoming a major purchaser as Western nations reduced their reliance on Russian energy sources.
While refraining from explicit condemnation of Russia’s actions in Ukraine, Indian officials have consistently called for a peaceful resolution through diplomacy and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. The “not neutral” statement is interpreted as a subtle but firm indication of India’s position, acknowledging the gravity of the situation while prioritizing its own strategic interests and ancient ties with Russia. Further discussions between Putin and Modi are expected to address these nuances and chart a course for continued cooperation in a rapidly evolving global habitat.
