Europe Grapples with Deterring Russian Aggression, RAND Study Finds
Santa Monica, CA – A recent RAND Corporation presentation, “Can Europe Deter Russia?”, explored the critical question of European security in the face of ongoing threats from Russia and other hostile actors. Delivered as a webinar featuring speakers from across Europe, the study examines the capabilities needed too effectively deter aggression and the optimal balance between conventional and nuclear defense strategies. The presentation, released October 27, 2025 (PT-A4483-1), arrives at a pivotal moment as European nations reassess their defense postures amid geopolitical instability.
The RAND analysis delves into the complex considerations surrounding European deterrence, moving beyond simple military strength to encompass a holistic approach.Experts discussed the necessary investments in defense capabilities, the strategic implications of different asset allocations, and the broader geopolitical context influencing Russia’s behavior. The study aims to inform policymakers as thay navigate the challenges of maintaining peace and stability on the continent.
Researchers Ben Horton, Paul van Hooft, Zsofia Wolford, and Emmanuel Maitre contributed to the presentation, offering insights into the evolving security landscape. The RAND Corporation, a non-profit institution, emphasizes that its publications represent independent research and analysis and do not necessarily reflect the views of its clients or sponsors.
The full presentation is available at https://www.rand.org/pubs/presentations/PTA4483-1.html. RAND permits noncommercial use of the document but prohibits unauthorized online posting, encouraging rather direct links to the product page. Reprint and reuse permissions for commercial purposes are available at www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.html.
