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SACRAMENTO – May 16, 2024 – A growing number of California colleges are combating student food insecurity through innovative programs. The issue is affecting higher education students across the state, and schools are getting creative in finding ways to ensure students have access to nutritious food.These efforts include offering free meals, providing food lockers, and creating on-campus food pantries. As colleges continue to seek solutions, look to the stories of the students navigating their way to better health.
From food lockers to free meals,campuses are finding creative ways to ensure students have access to nutritious food.
while California provides free lunches to all students in elementary through high school, the reality shifts dramatically onc thay enter college. A 2023 report by the california Student Aid Commission revealed that over two-thirds of students who apply for financial aid experience food insecurity.
According to a 2024 California Policy Lab report,more than 70% of eligible students do not receive CalFresh benefits.
California has allocated annual funds since 2021 for public colleges and universities to establish basic needs centers with food pantries.The California State University and University of California systems each receive $15 million, while California Community Colleges receive $30 million annually. By 2023, every public higher education campus in the state had a basic needs center and food pantry.
Though, these resources frequently enough prove insufficient, prompting campuses to develop their own innovative solutions.
Cal Poly Humboldt’s “Oh SNAP!” program is a full-service food program where students stock shelves, fill orders, and provide CalFresh application support.They also offer tea and coffee to create a welcoming habitat.
Anna Martinez,a student at Cal Poly Humboldt,said Oh SNAP! provides peace of mind. I don’t have to really worry too heavy on whether or not I can afford food, becuase if I can’t, there’s always Oh SNAP! I can go to.
The program recorded 30,000 visits last year,according to Mira Friedman,health education and clinic support services lead.
Compton College stands out by providing a free daily meal to every student and employee. Students also receive $20 each week to spend at the campus farmer’s market. CalFresh recipients get $50 weekly for the market and can use their EBT cards at campus dining services.
We’re doing more than any other community college in the state of California and also nationally. How many schools can say that students receive one meal per day on their campus from their cafeteria?
Keith Curry, Compton College President
Student Corinthia Mims described the cafeteria as joy, always buzzing.
Her twin, Cynthia Mims, added that the free meals [students] feel embraced and they feel notable. It’s a feast.
Data shows that students who received free meals and market money were more likely to complete their classes,with a completion rate 1% to 2% higher than the general population.
Sociologist Sara Goldrick-Rab, an advocate for college student basic needs, believes a free daily meal is exactly what is needed
on college campuses. She conducted a study at Bunker Hill Community College in Boston,where free daily meals increased graduation rates.
Contra Costa College addresses accessibility issues with 20 refrigerated lockers in the campus cafeteria. Students can pick up pre-ordered, free groceries between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m., Monday through Friday.
The campus compass Center also offers free meal vouchers to students three days a week: 50 for breakfast, 75 for lunch, and 15 for dinner.
Teddy Thollaug, a student at Contra Costa College, appreciates the hot meals and food lockers, especially on days when their disability makes cooking challenging. A typical order includes fresh fruit, vegetables, butter, cheese, and a “mystery package.”
According to Hope Dixon, the basic needs center coordinator, the center served 5,008 students and 14,785 families of students in 2024.
Antelope Valley College’s Fresh Success program incentivizes full course loads by awarding students points for enrolled units. these points can be used at the on-campus pantry to purchase food, toiletries, and laundry soap.
Jill Zimmerman, dean of the Antelope Valley College student health and wellness center, explained that full-time students get more points as that’s our goal. We want you to get your degree, and [if you’re a full-time student,] you’re less likely to be able to run around and get all the other community resources.
Alliza Wade, a STEM major at Antelope Valley College, said Fresh Success has a very, very significant impact on how I’m able to live and eat, and how I’m going to be able to pursue my future, as [it helps with] saving and being able to eat healthy.
Cerro Coso Community College’s WileyFresh program provides assistance to students ineligible for CalFresh, particularly those without permanent legal status. Eligible students receive a monthly Albertson’s gift card valued at $291, similar to the amount provided by CalFresh.
Students participating in WileyFresh are required to attend workshops that support academic and personal growth.
Lorena Moreno, the basic needs coordinator, aims to expand the program to include more students who can’t enroll in CalFresh, stating, As ultimately, that’s what it’s intended for – this population who is missing out.
While many colleges offer meal-swipe donation programs, research indicates they are not highly effective. These programs allow students to donate unused meal swipes to fellow students in need.
Sara Goldrick-Rab evaluated Swipe Out Hunger and found that active programs see just 300 swipes a year.
Goldrick-Rab stated, At the bottom line, I would rather give people money than food, but I still think the National School Lunch Program is critically important. I just want all of it. I want the guaranteed basic income. I want a higher minimum wage. Because all of it is scientifically working.
Tuberculosis: A Persistent Threat in Modern Times
In a recent episode of the “Free Lives” podcast, SPOT ON – Galatiul under the spotlight, Dr. Marta Lefter, the primary pulmonologist at TB Dispensary No. 1 Galați, shed light on the current state of tuberculosis (TB), a disease that continues to pose significant challenges globally. Dr. Lefter emphasized the importance of early medical intervention, especially during seasons when flu and viruses are rampant.
What is Pulmonology?
Dr. Lefter explained that pulmonology is the branch of medicine dedicated to diseases of the respiratory system, including the lower airways and lungs. This field plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing conditions like pulmonary tuberculosis, a contagious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs [[1]].
Epidemiological Insights
Tuberculosis remains a prevalent disease, notably in poor and developing countries. In 2022, an estimated 10.6 million people were infected worldwide, leading to 1.3 million deaths. In Romania, 2023 saw 9,573 registered cases, including 459 children. The municipality of Galați reported 324 cases, with 40 involving children. Despite a decline post-2020, cases have surged again, presenting severe forms of TB with significant lung damage and extra-pulmonary manifestations, especially in children.
Causes and Risk Factors
The primary etiological agent of TB is the Koch bacillus. However, several factors contribute to its emergence: an immature or depressed immune system (common in children, individuals undergoing cancer treatment, or those with HIV/AIDS), poor socio-economic conditions, overcrowded living spaces, and proximity to diagnosed TB cases [[2]].Symptoms to watch For
TB symptoms often mimic other respiratory infections. Initial signs include a dry cough that later becomes productive, fever, chills, night sweats, loss of appetite, weight loss, and extreme fatigue.in cases of nodular tuberculosis, symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, skin redness, and pain. Renal tuberculosis can present with bloody urine, while intestinal tuberculosis may cause abdominal pain and ascites.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis begins with clinical suspicion based on symptoms like weight loss, night sweats, and coughing. Imaging, particularly radiography, is essential for pulmonary tuberculosis, offering a cost-effective and accessible diagnostic method. CT scans also play a vital role in identifying TB in various forms. The most critical step is bacteriological diagnosis, where sputum samples are analyzed microscopically to detect tubercle bacilli [[3]].
Key Takeaways
| Aspect | Details |
| ———- | ———- |
| Global Cases (2022) | 10.6 million infected, 1.3 million deaths |
| Romania (2023) | 9,573 cases, 459 children |
| Galați (2023) | 324 cases, 40 children |
| Primary agent | Koch bacillus |
| Symptoms | Cough, fever, weight loss, night sweats |
| Diagnosis | Radiography, CT, sputum analysis |
dr. Lefter’s insights underscore the urgency of addressing TB, a disease that, despite medical advancements, continues to impact millions. Early diagnosis and treatment remain critical in combating this persistent threat.
For a deeper understanding, watch Dr. Lefter’s full discussion on the free Lives podcast.
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge,particularly in regions where access to healthcare is limited. Early diagnosis and adherence to treatment are critical for recovery, but misconceptions and logistical hurdles often complicate the process. This article delves into the nuances of TB treatment, transmission, and the role of state intervention in managing this disease.
The earlier a patient is diagnosed with tuberculosis, the greater their chances of recovery. However, manny patients make a critical mistake: after two months of treatment, when they test negative and feel better, they assume they are cured. “To destroy the tuberculosis bacillus, it is indeed necessary to carry out the treatment for at least six months,” experts emphasize. Severe forms of TB may require even longer treatment durations.
for multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB), which is resistant to first-line antituberculosis drugs, the treatment duration extends to at least 18 months and can sometimes reach 24 months. Modern treatment methods and new molecules have shown promising results, but only if patients adhere to the full course of treatment.
Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted through the airborne route, where the bacillus spreads from a sick person to healthy individuals through close contact. Notably, only individuals with pulmonary TB are contagious. Those with nodular, renal, or intestinal TB do not pose a transmission risk.
In Romania, the digestive route of transmission is rarely discussed due to the low prevalence of TB in animals. Though, vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, immunocompromised individuals, or those with certain diseases, are at higher risk of contracting TB from infected individuals in their households or communities.
While a proper diet is essential for TB patients, experts caution against overloading on proteins or lipids. “A proper diet is sufficient for the tuberculosis patient.I do not believe that an abuse of protein or lipids helps the tuberculosis patient to heal faster,” says a specialist. Balanced nutrition supports the immune system, but excessive intake of specific nutrients does not accelerate recovery.
The state plays a crucial role in supporting TB patients, particularly in ensuring access to specialist consultations. Patients suspected of TB can visit a TB dispensary with a referral from their family doctor. Additionally,the government provides a food allowance of 33 lei per day (approximately 1,000 lei per month) for the duration of the treatment.
However, this financial support has its drawbacks.”The patient wants his money and then he has no more patience to stay in the hospital and get the proper treatment for the first two months and then to be discharged,” explains a healthcare professional.This impatience can lead to incomplete treatment, increasing the risk of relapse or drug resistance.
| Aspect | details |
|————————–|—————————————————————————–|
| Treatment Duration | 6 months for standard TB; 18-24 months for multidrug-resistant TB. |
| Transmission | Airborne (pulmonary TB only); not contagious in nodular, renal, or intestinal forms. |
| Nutrition | Balanced diet recommended; excessive protein or lipids do not aid recovery. |
| State Support | Food allowance of 33 lei/day; challenges in ensuring treatment adherence. |
Persistent symptoms, such as a cough lasting more than three weeks or a change from a dry to a productive cough, warrant immediate medical attention. A lung X-ray can definitely help confirm a TB diagnosis.
Tuberculosis is a complex disease that requires a multifaceted approach to treatment and prevention. Early diagnosis, adherence to treatment protocols, and state support are essential for combating TB effectively. However, patient education and improved healthcare access remain critical to overcoming the challenges associated with this disease.
For more details on tuberculosis and its treatment, visit the World Health Organization’s TB page.
Call to Action: If you or someone you know is experiencing persistent symptoms, consult a healthcare professional immediately. Early intervention can save lives.Navigating Tuberculosis treatment in Galați: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in regions like Galați, Romania. For patients experiencing persistent coughs or other symptoms, understanding where to seek help and how to navigate the treatment process is crucial. This article provides a detailed overview of the steps patients should take, the challenges they may face, and the importance of adhering to treatment protocols.
If you or someone you know is experiencing a persistent cough,the first point of contact should always be your family doctor. They will conduct an initial consultation and,if necessary,refer you to a pulmonologist for further evaluation. In Galați County, patients can access specialized care through several avenues, including the TB Hospital Galați, which offers services through its specialized outpatient clinic and TB dispensaries located in the municipality of Galați.
For those outside the city, TB dispensaries are also available in TG Bujor and Tecuci, ensuring that residents across the county have access to essential care. However, patients from rural areas often face challenges in accessing thes services due to distance and limited transportation options.
Tuberculosis treatment is not a swift fix. It requires patience, discipline, and a commitment to following medical advice. According to experts, the minimum duration of treatment is six months, even if patients begin to feel better after just two months. “Patients make a huge mistake: after two months of treatment, when they have already tested negative, they think they are cured as they feel well,” explains a medical professional. “But in order to destroy the tuberculosis bacillus,it is indeed necessary to carry out the treatment for at least six months.”
for severe cases or multidrug-resistant TB, the treatment timeline extends significantly. Patients with this form of TB, which is resistant to first-line medications, may require treatment for 18 to 24 months. Fortunately, advancements in medical science have introduced new treatment molecules that offer better outcomes, provided patients adhere to the prescribed regimen.
Monitoring and supervising TB treatment in rural areas presents unique challenges. Urban patients benefit from regular check-ins and follow-ups, but those in rural communities frequently enough struggle to access care consistently.This disparity underscores the need for improved outreach and support systems to ensure all patients recieve the care they need.
| Aspect | Details |
|————————–|—————————————————————————–|
| First Point of Contact | Family doctor, followed by referral to a pulmonologist |
| Treatment Duration | Minimum 6 months; 18-24 months for multidrug-resistant TB |
| Key Challenges | Rural patients face difficulties in accessing and adhering to treatment |
| Modern Treatments | new molecules offer improved outcomes for compliant patients |
Tuberculosis is a complex disease that demands a comprehensive approach to treatment and care. for patients in Galați, understanding the resources available and the importance of sticking to the treatment plan can make all the difference. Whether you live in the city or a rural area, reaching out to your family doctor or visiting a TB dispensary is the first step toward recovery.
For more insights into healthcare in Galați, tune in to the show “SPOT ON at Viața liberă – Galațiul under the spotlight”, a product of Viața liberă.
Poverty and indigence experienced a drastic increase in the first half of the year in Argentina, reaching 52.9% and 18.1% of the population, respectively, as reported this Thursday by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (Indec). . These data reflect a deterioration compared to the 2023 indices.
The shortage increased from 40.1% of the population in the first half of 2023 to 52.9% in the same period this year, which represents an increase of 30% in the number of people in this situation. Regarding homelessness, the increase is even more significant: it went from 9.3% in the first half of 2023 to 18.1%, which implies that the percentage of homeless people almost doubled.
In Argentina, in 2024, almost 20% of the population does not have sufficient resources to feed themselves adequately. This situation represents a social setback compared to the second half of last year, when poverty stood at 41.7% and indigence at 11.9%.
The spokesman for the president of Argentina, Manuel Adorni, defended himself by stating that, if Javier Milei had not won the elections, poverty would reach 95%, an assertion that is unfounded. In addition, he maintained that “the best way to combat poverty is to fight inflation.”
In 2002, after the exit from convertibility, poverty exceeded 65%, while between 2011 and 2015, estimates indicate that the rate ranged between 25% and below 30%.
According to the forecasts of the Cifra Center, linked to the CTA, if the rates of the Permanent Household Survey (EPH) of Indec are projected, there are approximately 24.8 million people in poverty at the national level, which represents a increase of more than 5 million compared to the previous semester. In addition, it is estimated that 6.8 million people are in a situation of destitution, which represents an increase of 2.8 million compared to the previous semester.
The disaggregation by age reveals a bleak panorama in childhood: at the national level, 66% of children and adolescents (NNyA) are in poverty. Between 2019 and 2023, poverty in this group had ranged between 52% and 58%. Regarding indigence, the percentage of children and adolescents is 27%.
Another relevant fact is that not only has poverty increased, but, on average, the poor are poorer than before. This is reflected in the gap, which measures the distance between the average income of households in poverty and the poverty line established by Indec. In the first semester, the average income was 42% lower than this line, which is closely related to the increase in food inflation during the summer, after the megadevaluation implemented by Milei and Luis Caputo.
In the six urban agglomerations located totally or partially in the Province of Buenos Aires, the poverty rate increased from 44.9% in the second half of 2023 to 58.7% in the first half of 2024, which represents an increase of 13.3 points. For its part, in the average of the agglomerations of the rest of the country, the poverty rate rose from 38.3% to 47.4%, that is, nine points more.
While in the second half of 2023 the poverty rate was 6.5 points higher in the urban agglomerations of the Province of Buenos Aires, in the first half of 2024 that difference widened to 10.8 points. This reflects how the province, and in particular the Conurbano, − which experienced an increase of 14.2 points in poverty, reaching 59.7% −, is being especially impacted by politics.
“This increase in poverty and indigence is alarming, but predictable according to the indicators that we have observed in recent months, such as the fall in salaries, especially in the public sector, retirements and social programs, particularly promoting work “explains Mariana González, economist at the CIFRA-CTA Center.
In response to Adorni’s statements about the role of inflation in poverty, González clarifies that the key does not lie solely in inflation, but in the increase in income in real terms, something for which currently “there are no conditions for a recovery sustained over time”.
“The policies that support this lower inflation compared to the summer peak cannot be considered permanent, since they are based, on the one hand, on the appreciation of the real exchange rate, which puts long-term external accounts at risk. and, on the other hand, in a deep recession that impacts employment and income. This situation is different from what was observed at the end of the previous government, when high inflation was a direct cause of the deterioration of social conditions,” duck.
Hernán Letcher: “The aim is to reduce the income of the lower-income sectors for the benefit of those with higher incomes”
Hernán Letcher, from the Center for Argentine Political Economy (CEPA), points out that “this data is the most illustrative of Milei’s model. His policy promotes income transfer mechanisms from active and passive workers to the concentrated sectors of capital, in addition to having a clearly regressive logic, since it repeatedly seeks to reduce the income of the lower-income sectors to the benefit of those with higher incomes.
“The increase of 11 points in poverty reflects the failure of the Government in terms of economic and social results. The poverty figures show the social and productive urgency that Argentina faces. This cruelty has a theoretical basis: as the president, no one is dying of hunger, people make ends meet, and everything is resolved by decisions that can be found in microeconomics manuals,” says Martín Burgos, economist at the Cultural Center of Cooperation.
“The most worrying thing is that numerous economists, both orthodox and heterodox, consider that the situation can only get worse, since this model does not generate foreign currency, lacks reserves, and the increase in dollar deposits from laundering cannot be used. Everything seems indicate that a devaluation will occur, which will further aggravate the social panorama,” adds Burgos.
