Kyiv – Russia is expanding the operational use of its Su-57 Felon stealth fighter jets in Ukraine, marking a notable escalation in the air component of the ongoing conflict.Reports from sources closely monitoring the situation, including the Ukrainian military-linked aviation community “Sonyashnyk,” indicate a growing frequency and sophistication in the deployment of these advanced aircraft. The increased activity, observed primarily over eastern Ukraine near the front lines in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, suggests Russian forces are actively refining armament options and evaluating the Su-57’s performance in a contested habitat.

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Understanding the capabilities of the Su-57 is crucial for assessing the evolving dynamics of the conflict. Its stealth features and advanced weaponry pose a critically important challenge to Ukrainian air defenses.

While initial deployments were cautious, recent observations suggest a willingness to expose the Su-57 to higher-risk scenarios. This shift coudl be attributed to a need to gather real-world combat data, test new weapon systems, or demonstrate Russia’s air power capabilities. analysts at the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) have noted that the increased Su-57 activity coincides with intensified Russian offensives around Avdiivka and Bakhmut. The jets are reportedly being used for both air-to-air patrols and precision strikes against Ukrainian positions, utilizing a mix of guided bombs and air-to-surface missiles.

The Su-57’s stealth capabilities, achieved through its design and radar-absorbent materials, are intended to reduce its detectability by enemy radar systems. Though, experts caution that stealth is not absolute and can be compromised by various factors, including radar frequency and environmental conditions. Ukrainian forces are employing a combination of Western-supplied air defense systems, including Patriot missiles and NASAMS, alongside domestically produced systems, to counter the threat posed by Russian aircraft. Reports suggest that at least one Su-57 was damaged in a recent attack, even though Russia has not officially confirmed this.

Background: The Su-57 Felon

The Sukhoi Su-57,designated Felon by NATO,is a twin-engine,stealth multirole fighter aircraft developed by Russia. Progress began in the early 2000s as part of Russia’s effort to create a fifth-generation fighter to compete with the United States’ F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II. The program has faced numerous delays and challenges, including engine issues and production constraints. The Su-57 features advanced avionics, internal weapons bays, and supercruise capability – the ability to sustain supersonic flight without using afterburners. Its design incorporates elements of stealth technology, aiming to minimize its radar cross-section. The first operational Su-57s were delivered to the Russian Aerospace Forces in 2020, and production is currently underway at the KnAAPO aircraft plant in Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

Historically, Russia has relied heavily on its air force to project power and support ground operations. The introduction of the Su-57 represents a significant step towards modernizing its air capabilities and enhancing its ability to compete with Western air forces. However,the limited number of Su-57s currently in service and the ongoing challenges with its production and maintenance raise questions about its overall impact on the balance of power in the region.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Su-57

• What makes the Su-57 a stealth fighter? The Su-57 incorporates design features and radar-absorbent materials to reduce its visibility to enemy radar systems, though its stealth capabilities are debated.
• what weapons can the Su-57 carry? The Su-57 can carry a variety of air-to-air and air-to-surface missiles, and also guided bombs, both internally and
  

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