South Africa Cracks Down: 1,000 Arrested at Historic Gold Mine
Operation Vala Umgodi Targets Undocumented Miners in Mpumalanga
Authorities in South Africa have apprehended nearly 1,000 undocumented individuals found working illegally at the historic Sheba Gold Mine. The operation, dubbed “Operation Vala Umgodi,” targeted the mine located near the borders of Eswatini and Mozambique.
Underground Raids Uncover Large-Scale Illegal Mining
The arrests, which took nearly a week to complete, occurred underground at the Sheba Gold Mine in Barberton, Mpumalanga province. Police spokesperson **Brigadier Joshua Mohlaba** indicated that those detained would face charges related to immigration law violations and potentially illegal mining activities.
A statement released by the police on Facebook suggested that some of the apprehended individuals might be underage, adding a disturbing dimension to the crackdown.
Mine Owner Backs Enforcement Action
The owner of Barberton Mines expressed support for the operation, stating, illegal mining will not be tolerated.
The mine, established in the 1880s, is one of South Africa’s oldest and historically significant gold producers. Despite its legacy, the operation has grappled with substantial gold theft and escalating costs, necessitating operational restructuring.
Zama-zamas Fuel South Africa’s Illegal Mining Crisis
South Africa faces a widespread problem with illegal mining, often carried out by individuals known locally as “zama-zamas,” a term meaning “take a chance” in Zulu. These miners frequently operate in approximately 6,000 abandoned mine shafts across the country.
The influx of foreign nationals, particularly from neighboring countries, and unemployed South Africans seeking income has fueled this illicit industry, especially following the decline of the formal mining sector. In 2023, illegal mining activities are estimated to have cost South Africa over R7 billion (approximately $370 million USD) in lost revenue, according to PwC’s latest report on the mining sector.
Previous large-scale police operations, such as the 2024 standoff at an abandoned mine near Stilfontein, have highlighted the dangers. That operation, which involved cutting off supplies to force surrenders, ultimately led to the discovery of dozens of deceased miners.
