President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa has called for restraint from all parties involved in escalating tensions in the Middle East, warning of potentially severe consequences for regional and global stability. The call came in a statement released Saturday by the Presidency, expressing deep concern over developments that pose a “serious threat to international peace and security.”
The statement emphasized the potential for far-reaching humanitarian, diplomatic, and economic repercussions stemming from the increased instability. President Ramaphosa urged all actors to “exercise maximum restraint and act in accordance with international law, international humanitarian law and the principles outlined in the United Nations Charter.”
Specifically referencing Article 51 of the UN Charter, the Presidency clarified that the provision for self-defence is only applicable in response to an “armed invasion.” It explicitly stated that anticipatory self-defence, or acting on assumption or anticipation of an attack, is not permitted under international law. This position underscores South Africa’s commitment to a strict interpretation of international legal frameworks governing armed conflict.
The South African government believes that lasting peace cannot be achieved through military means. “Experience has shown that military confrontation cannot resolve fundamentally political problems,” the statement read. “Instead, sustainable peace requires diplomacy, inclusive dialogue and a genuine commitment to justice and coexistence.”
President Ramaphosa has therefore advocated for “intensified diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and create space for meaningful negotiations.” He called on the international community, including multilateral institutions and regional partners, to “redouble efforts aimed at promoting mediation and peaceful resolution.”
Drawing on South Africa’s own history of transitioning from conflict through dialogue and reconciliation, President Ramaphosa affirmed the nation’s “steadfast” belief that peace is “not only possible, but imperative for the shared future of the Middle East and the world.” South Africa has pledged continued support for diplomatic solutions and peaceful engagement in the region, according to the Presidency.
The statement from the Presidency echoes similar calls for de-escalation issued by President Ramaphosa earlier this week, as reported by eNCA and Cape {town} Etc. The SABC News also reported on the President’s urgent appeal for restraint following the recent escalation.
