Paris Peace Forum Champions Two-State Solution with Civil Society Backing
Paris, June 13, 2025 – A coalition of civil society organizations and the Paris Peace Forum presented the “Paris Call for the Two-State Solution” to French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, Jean-Noël Barrot, at the conclusion of a major gathering focused on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The declaration, collaboratively drafted by Israeli, Palestinian, regional, and international civil society leaders, will inform the upcoming UN High-Level Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Palestinian Question.
Key Demands of the Paris Call
The Paris Call emphasizes several critical actions to de-escalate tensions and foster a path toward lasting peace. These include:
- Immediate recognition of the State of Palestine.
- A permanent ceasefire to halt ongoing violence.
- unconditional release of all hostages held.
- Unimpeded humanitarian access to the Gaza Strip.
Furthermore, the declaration calls upon the international community to actively support the two-state solution through legal accountability measures, diplomatic recognition, economic assistance, and sustained engagement with civil society groups.
civil society Leaders Unite for Peace
The conference, hosted at the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE), commenced with opening remarks from CESE President Thierry Beaudet. It convened over 500 participants representing Israeli and Palestinian civil society, the broader region, and various international institutions. Throughout the day, attendees engaged in public sessions and roundtables dedicated to advancing a just and enduring resolution to the conflict.
Did You know? According to a 2023 poll, only 34% of Palestinians and 41% of Israelis beleive a two-state solution is still viable, highlighting the urgent need for renewed efforts to build support for peace [Source: PCFR].
Debates and Discussions
Discussions centered on the viability of the two-state solution and explored potential conditions for its revitalization. Participants emphasized the need for a sovereign and viable Palestinian state, alongside reforms and strengthening of its institutions. Secure borders and credible guarantees for both Israelis and Palestinians were also deemed essential. Mutual recognition was underscored as a basic aspect of peace, not merely a concession.
Security and Regional Integration
Several panels addressed security and regional integration, examining how a broader framework, supported by regional powers and international guarantors, could stabilize the region and facilitate long-term cooperation. The urgent humanitarian crisis in gaza, reconstruction efforts, and the responsibilities of donors and multilateral institutions were also key topics.
Education, Memory, and Media
Sessions on education, memory, and media explored the underlying causes of mistrust and division. Participants highlighted the importance of addressing ancient trauma, promoting option narratives, and equipping future generations with the tools to envision a shared future. Civil society initiatives demonstrating the potential for cooperation were showcased.
Pro Tip: Supporting grassroots organizations working on coexistence and reconciliation can definitely help build trust and understanding between Israelis and Palestinians.
The Path forward
Justin Vaïsse, Founder and Director General of the Paris Peace Forum, stated, “In a moment of immense suffering in gaza, which has to stop now, this conference showed that the political horizon of having two states living safely side by side still exists – and remains essential.”
The message from Paris is clear: recognizing Palestine and fostering peaceful coexistence between Palestine and Israel is the first step toward ending the ongoing violence and restoring hope for a lasting solution. Civil society is taking the lead, urging governments to follow suit.
Conference Partners
The conference was organized in partnership with six leading civil society coalitions: the Alliance for Middle East Peace (ALLMEP), the Alliance for Two States, Forum 1325, Les Guerrières de la Paix, the International Peace Forum, and the two-State Solution Coalition.
| Key Action Items | Stakeholders | Expected Outcomes |
|---|---|---|
| Recognition of Palestine | International Community | Establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state |
| Permanent Ceasefire | Israeli and Palestinian Leaders | Cessation of violence and hostilities |
| hostage Release | Hamas and Other Groups | Safe return of all hostages |
| Humanitarian Access to Gaza | international Aid Organizations | Provision of essential supplies and services |
The Two-State Solution: A Historical Perspective
The two-state solution has been a central framework in efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades [[1]]. It envisions an autonomous Palestinian state alongside Israel, allowing both peoples to exercise self-determination within secure and recognized borders. However, the path towards its implementation has been fraught with challenges, including territorial disputes, security concerns, and political divisions.
Despite these obstacles, the two-state solution remains the widely supported framework by the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations [[1]]. The Paris Peace Forum’s recent initiative underscores the continued commitment of civil society to advancing this vision and fostering a peaceful future for both Israelis and Palestinians.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Two-State solution
- What is the two-state solution?
The two-state solution proposes the creation of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel, allowing both peoples to live in peace and security.
- Why is the two-state solution critically important?
It addresses Palestinian claims to national self-determination while ensuring secure borders for both Israelis and Palestinians.
- What are the main obstacles to the two-state solution?
Obstacles include territorial disputes, security concerns, political divisions, and a lack of trust between both sides.
- What role does civil society play in promoting the two-state solution?
Civil society organizations work to build trust, promote dialog, and advocate for policies that support a peaceful resolution.
- What is the international community’s role in the two-state solution?
The international community can provide diplomatic support,economic assistance,and security guarantees to facilitate the implementation of the two-state solution.
What steps do you think are most crucial for achieving a lasting peace between israelis and Palestinians? How can civil society initiatives contribute to building trust and understanding?
Share your thoughts and join the conversation!
