Nepal grapples with Crisis: military negotiations for Interim Government Amidst Protests and Chaos
Negotiations are underway at Army Headquarters in the capital, overseen by the military, to determine the appointment of an interim prime minister for Nepal. The country is navigating a deep political and social crisis following the resignation of the prime minister and several key ministers, including the Interior Minister, leaving the military in control of public order and expanding its power share.
Among the candidates being considered is Sushila Karki, 73, the former President of the Supreme Court - the first woman to hold the position.Karki is known for her charismatic presence, perceived neutrality, and a firm stance against corruption within the judiciary.
However, the process is fraught with uncertainty.The legitimacy and negotiating power of the various groups involved remain unclear, and there is no consensus on the necessary constitutional steps to proceed.
The current unrest began as a response to a government measure regarding tax requirements for social media platforms, leading to their closure. This sparked protests fueled by widespread frustration among young people regarding perceived government inaction on corruption and limited economic opportunities. Initially peaceful, the demonstrations escalated after a brutal police crackdown, resulting in 19 deaths and over 400 injuries.
The protests spiraled into widespread chaos, with citizens targeting government buildings – including parliament, the Supreme court, the Presidential office, and Media Headquarters – and the private residences of ministers and former officials. Tragically, the wife of a former president was killed during the violence. Looting and prison breaks also occurred, with over 7,500 prisoners escaping custody.
Amidst the destruction, groups identifying with Generation Z have attempted to de-escalate the situation, organizing civic activities like street cleaning. Balendra Shah, the popular mayor of Kathmandu (known as Balen), a former hip-hop singer, has voiced his “respect” for karki’s candidacy, encouraging young people to work towards ”a golden future.” He announced the impending formation of an interim government tasked with organizing new elections.
President Ram Chandra Poudel, whose role is largely ceremonial, has called for moderation and dialogue from all parties, urging them to avoid further damage to the country. Rumors of his own resignation circulated on Wednesday, but were denied by the military.
Nepal,already one of the poorest and most unequal nations in Asia,faces one of its most severe political and social crises in decades. The government recently lifted the ban on social media following the protests, a critical step taken during a period of notable governmental instability.
