Rediscovering Kabuki: Film ‘National Treasure‘ ignites Renewed Gratitude for Japanese Art Form
A recent re-watch of the 2003 Japanese film National Treasure has sparked a renewed interest in the traditional art of Kabuki, prompting viewers to explore the past and cultural significance of this uniquely Japanese performance style. The film, which centers on a Kabuki actor grappling with artistic integrity and family legacy, serves as a powerful introduction to the world of onnagata-male actors specializing in female roles-and the hereditary nature of Kabuki families.
For centuries, Kabuki has been a cornerstone of Japanese culture, revered as a prestigious art form passed down through generations. Like China’s peking opera and Korea’s Namsadang troupe, Kabuki historically featured exclusively male performers. The film’s depiction of this tradition resonated with Professor Emeritus Lee Jeong-ok of Widuk University, who noted the striking similarities to characters in the Chinese film Farewell my Concubine and the Korean film The King and the Clown.Actually, the director of Farewell My Concubine cited watching a Kabuki performance as inspiration for his work.
National Treasure illuminates the concept of “living national treasures”-individuals recognized for their exceptional skill in traditional arts, akin to Korea’s holders of human cultural assets and national intangible cultural assets. The film’s title initially puzzled some viewers, but becomes clear upon understanding this designation, referring to the kabuki actors themselves as invaluable cultural resources.
The film’s exploration of the onnagata role,where male actors embody female characters with remarkable artistry,is particularly compelling. Lee Jeong-ok observed a strong connection between these roles and characters from Farewell My Concubine and The King and the Clown, highlighting a shared aesthetic and thematic exploration of gender and performance across East Asian traditional arts.
The enduring legacy of Kabuki families, maintained for nearly 400 years, is also a central theme. These families are treated with a level of respect approaching nobility, underscoring the profound cultural importance of this art form.National Treasure offers a compelling entry point for audiences seeking a deeper understanding of Kabuki’s history, artistry, and continuing relevance in contemporary Japan.
