concerns Rise as italians Navigate Flu Season with Vaccine Hesitancy and Misinformation
As the respiratory virus season approaches, experts are emphasizing the continued importance of vaccination, particularly for vulnerable populations, despite waning public enthusiasm. While the threat of respiratory viruses, including influenza and RSV, “remains a concrete risk, especially for the most fragile bands,” a recent inquiry reveals a growing disconnect between recognizing the value of vaccines and actually utilizing them.
according too a human Highway survey, 59% of Italians acknowledge vaccines as a fundamental protection tool, yet only 36.6% intend to get vaccinated this season. This hesitancy is most pronounced outside of the over-65 age group, where vaccine acceptance reaches 57%.
The survey also highlights a shift towards self-treatment. Nearly half (49.4%) of Italians believe the best course of action upon experiencing symptoms is to rest, use over-the-counter medications, and only consult a doctor if symptoms persist beyond three days. Older adults (over 65) demonstrate a stronger inclination to seek immediate medical attention (37.7%) and prioritize vaccination (8.4%). However, concerningly, inappropriate antibiotic use remains prevalent, particularly among young adults (18-24 years, 30.9%) and men (18.8% vs. 11.9% of women),despite repeated warnings that antibiotics are ineffective against viruses and contribute to antibiotic resistance. As Dr. Pregliasco reiterated, “inappropriate use…favors antibiotic-resistance and does not help against viruses.”
Adding to the challenge is the widespread concern over misinformation. Eight out of ten Italians fear fake news negatively impacts health behaviors, yet less than 30% know where to find reliable facts, with 36% admitting they have no idea. The family doctor remains the primary source of health information for most (64.6%), followed by the pharmacist (23.5%). Though, younger individuals increasingly turn to the internet (up to 18% among those under 24) and, notably, artificial intelligence tools – which have already surpassed the web and social media influencers as information sources for this demographic. Medical consultation rates increase with age, reaching 80% among those over 65.
A significant knowledge gap also exists regarding the differences between influenza, RSV, and other respiratory viruses, with only half of respondents feeling adequately informed. This difficulty in finding reliable online sources is particularly acute for those aged 25-34, with almost half (46%) reporting feeling disoriented.
Looking ahead, family doctors are awaiting the arrival of influenza and COVID-19 vaccines for the 2025-26 season. Silvestro scotti, secretary of the Federation of General Practitioners (Fimmg), stated that the COVID-19 vaccines “should be available in days,” expressing hope for a swift rollout. Scotti also appropriately highlighted the possibility of administering both vaccines concurrently.
