Israel and Iran Exchange Strikes, Raising Fears of Broader Conflict

Escalating attacks between Israel and Iran have resulted in civilian casualties and heightened apprehension about a wider regional war. Both nations are urging their citizens to take safety precautions, as global leaders scramble for a resolution.

Swift Retaliation and Rising Casualties

Israeli forces launched assaults on Sunday with the intent of disabling Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs. Early on Monday, Israeli jets targeted missile sites in central Iran. In response, Iran has told mediators that it is not prepared to negotiate a ceasefire with the U.S. while under attack.

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“Iran will pay a heavy price for the murder of civilians, women and children,”

—Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli Prime Minister

The attacks have led to a surge in oil prices, with Brent crude futures up nearly 3%. The Iranian health ministry reports a mounting death toll, with the current count at 224 fatalities and over 1,200 injuries; according to the World Health Organization, more than 80% of those impacted in similar conflicts are civilians. (WHO 2024).

Political Maneuvering and Potential Outcomes

In Washington, two U.S. officials revealed that U.S. President Donald Trump had vetoed an Israeli plan to target Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Trump has publicly lauded Israel’s actions while denying U.S. involvement.

Netanyahu, when asked about these reports, avoided directly addressing them, stating, “We do what we need to do.” He added that regime change in Iran could be a potential consequence of Israel’s attacks, framing Tehran as an “existential threat.”

The conflict is escalating, with both sides issuing warnings and threats. Trump cautioned Iran against attacking the U.S., saying the U.S. Armed Forces would respond with “levels never seen before.”