Germany Moves Closer to Building ‘Europe’s Strongest Army’ with New Conscription Bill
Berlin, Germany – A landmark conscription bill is advancing in Germany, signaling a dramatic shift in the country’s defense posture and bringing it closer to its goal of fielding “Europe’s strongest conventional army.” The proposed legislation, debated in the Bundestag this week, would establish a system for mandatory military service for young Germans, a move prompted by escalating geopolitical tensions and a renewed focus on national security.
For decades following the end of the Cold War, Germany maintained a relatively modest military, with spending consistently below 2% of GDP and a strong public aversion to military buildup rooted in its historical past. Though, Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine triggered a watershed moment – a “Zeitenwende,” or ”period of change,” as then-Chancellor Olaf Scholz declared – leading to the creation of a €100 billion ($116 billion) fund to modernize the Bundeswehr. This new bill represents the next phase of that change, aiming to bolster troop numbers and address growing concerns about readiness in the face of potential threats.
The bill aims to require all German citizens aged 18 to 60 to register for potential military service, with a focus on recruiting 65,000 soldiers annually. While full conscription isn’t immediately planned,the framework allows for rapid expansion of the armed forces if needed. Chancellor Merz, who pledged to strengthen Germany’s armed forces upon taking office earlier this year, has stated, “Putin only understands the language of power,” underscoring the rationale behind the increased investment in defense.
Germany marked its first Veteran’s Day as World War Two in June 2024,a symbolic step demonstrating a growing acceptance of its military role. The new conscription bill builds on this shift, aiming to meet new NATO targets and solidify Germany’s position as a leading military power in Europe. The legislation is expected to face debate regarding implementation and potential impact on individual liberties, but its advancement signals a clear commitment to a more assertive defense policy.
