UK Clothing Waste Pollutes Ghana Wetlands
Discarded clothing from the United Kingdom is devastating wetlands in Ghana, according to a new investigation. The fast-fashion industry’s waste is piling up in protected areas, impacting both the environment and the livelihoods of local communities.
Trashed Textiles in a Protected Zone
A recent investigation revealed that clothing discarded by British consumers and shipped to Ghana is accumulating in a large rubbish dump located within protected wetlands. Reporters from Unearthed, collaborating with Greenpeace Africa, discovered garments from several well-known brands, including Next, George at Asda, and Marks & Spencer, at the dump site and nearby locations.
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“They are poorly made and are already falling apart when we open the bales.”
—Mercy Asantewa, Trader
The textile recycling industry is facing increased scrutiny; globally, only about 13% of clothing is currently recycled, with the rest being incinerated or landfilled (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2024).
Local Concerns and Environmental Damage
The dumpsites are located in a wetland of international significance, home to various species. Local residents complain about the synthetic garments clogging fishing nets, waterways, and beaches. The investigation found additional waste, including UK labels, scattered in vegetation and along a beach resort, where clothing is burned weekly.
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A spokesperson for **Solomon Noi**, the head of Accra’s waste management department, said that 100 tonnes of garments leave the market daily as waste, while the city can only process 30 tonnes.
Industry Responses and Future Actions
Several fashion labels have acknowledged the challenges in processing textile waste. Brands like M&S and Primark stated that they have take-back schemes, while others, including H&M and Zara, have expressed support for an extended producer responsibility framework. A representative from Zara’s parent company, **Inditex**, said they would support an EPR policy.
The impact of textile waste on Ghana’s environment and communities is significant, and further action is required to address the issue.
