Australia Sets Aspiring 75% Emissions Reduction Target for 2035
CANBERRA – The Australian government has formalized a national target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 75% below 2005 levels by 2035, signaling a significant step towards climate action and positioning the nation for a key role in upcoming international climate talks.The commitment comes as pressure mounts for increased global ambition,with Australia seeking to co-host COP31 - the annual international climate conference – in partnership with Pacific Island Nations next year.
The 75% target enjoys broad support across Australian society. A recent poll indicates two-thirds of Australians back a target of 75% or higher. This is echoed by a diverse coalition including unions, over 500 businesses – notably Canva, IKEA, and Unilever – dozens of social service organizations, and prominent environmental groups like WWF and the Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF). Actually, the majority of organizations publicly stating a preferred target have advocated for at least a 75% reduction.
The announcement arrives ahead of the UN general Assembly in New york next week,where Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will present Australia’s new 2035 climate targets on a global stage. The government intends to enshrine the target in law and implement policies to not only meet but exceed the 70% reduction previously committed to.
However, achieving the target requires addressing Australia’s substantial fossil fuel exports. Climate pollution from the burning of Australian coal, oil, and gas overseas is equivalent to 2.5 times the nation’s own annual emissions. The Climate Council and other organizations are advocating for a phase-out of these exports, beginning with an end to new and expanded fossil fuel projects.
Several leading climate research organizations support a target exceeding 75%, including Climate Analytics (>77% reduction), the Climate Council (75% reduction), CSIRO (75% reduction), and Climateworks Center (>75% reduction).
The focus now shifts to implementation, with Australia poised to demonstrate climate leadership as it prepares to host COP31 and navigate the challenges of a rapidly changing climate.
