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Argentina Peso Crisis: Dollar Sales Strain Treasury Reserves

Argentina‘s central bank intervened in foreign exchange markets for the fifth consecutive day on​ Monday,⁣ selling an estimated $450​ million to $480 million in an effort to bolster the⁣ peso, according to sources ‌familiar‌ with the operation. The continued intervention signals ​ongoing‌ pressure on⁢ the‍ argentine currency despite recent measures to stabilize it,​ including capital controls and ‌pledges of ‌assistance from the United States.

The Central Bank’s sales, conducted at approximately 1,430 pesos per ​dollar, are likely being‌ executed on​ behalf ‌of the Treasury, further depleting the⁢ government’s dollar reserves.⁣ As ‍last Tuesday, the ‌governance of President Javier Milei has sold an estimated $1.3 ⁤billion, drawing down reserves that stood at⁢ $1.8 billion as of October 1. While the ⁣peso‍ closed at 1,430 ​per‌ dollar-a 0.4 percent weakening-the Central Bank is restricted by its International Monetary Fund ⁣(IMF) agreement from utilizing ‌its reserves unless ⁣the⁣ exchange rate ​falls ​outside a band of 943‍ to 1,484 pesos per dollar.

prior to a financial lifeline pledged ‌by the U.S.last month, the government had already‍ sold $1.1 billion to defend the peso. Economy Minister Luis Caputo and Central Bank President Santiago Bausili recently concluded ​talks with ⁣U.S. treasury ⁤Secretary Scott Bessent and the IMF in Washington on Friday. ‌

President ⁤Milei​ downplayed concerns about the cost⁤ of defending the peso ⁤during a Sunday interview⁣ with LN+ television, stating that ⁣gross reserves have increased from $21 billion to $43 billion‍ as his administration took ‍office. “That’s it. The discussion ‍is over,” he said.

A⁤ central⁢ bank spokesperson declined to comment,and the​ economy⁤ ministry did⁤ not promptly respond to a request​ for details.

-Ignacio Olivera Doll, Bloomberg

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