Douyin vs.TikTok: A Comparison of Content and Concerns
Recent discussions, including claims by French President Macron, have centered on potential differences in content presented by Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok) and TikTok itself, particularly for younger users. Investigations suggest that, at least in testing scenarios, Douyin appears to prioritize more educational content than TikTok.
Content for Younger Users:
Euronews’ fact-checking team, the Cube, tested both platforms by creating profiles for 13-year-old users. Douyin’s feed initially showcased primarily educational videos – demonstrations of simple science experiments (like an egg in vinegar), English lessons, music instruction, and cooking tutorials. Douyin also offers parental controls allowing specific content preferences to be set for users under 14, tailoring the algorithm accordingly.
In contrast, TikTok’s under-14 version presented more recreational and entertainment-focused content, including viral dances and humorous clips, some described as lacking ample value. However, TikTok does host numerous creators dedicated to educational content, such as @aartemisatworks and @serialthinker. TikTok also features a “TikTok for Younger Users” mode with stricter privacy settings, limited screen time, and restrictions on interaction features for users under 13, while still allowing creative expression. As 2024,TikTok has also offered a dedicated “STEM feed” for users aged 13 and over,focusing on science,technology,engineering,and mathematics.
When accessed in “adult mode,” both Douyin and TikTok display a similar range of content, from educational material to entertainment. though,Douyin operates under the censorship regulations imposed by the Chinese government.
Concerns Regarding Chinese Influence & Data Security:
The question of whether China is utilizing TikTok as a tool for soft power has gained traction, stemming largely from a 2022 60 Minutes interview with Tristan Harris of the Center for Humane Technology. Harris cited a 2019 Harris Poll comparing aspirations of children in the US and China, noting “influencer” was the most common response in the US, while “astronaut” was most popular in China.
Political figures have voiced concerns about potential access to user data and espionage. In December 2022, Forbes reported that TikTok employees had tracked journalists using the app’s geolocation tools, leading to admissions of wrongdoing and staff dismissals.
These concerns are rooted in China’s 2017 National Intelligence Law, which mandates cooperation between Chinese companies and state intelligence services when requested. This law theoretically extends to data collected by Chinese companies operating internationally, even if data servers are located elsewhere.
In response to these security concerns,the European Commission and European Parliament banned TikTok installations on staff work devices in 2023 to safeguard institutional data.
