summary of amnesty International Report on Moroccan Protests (September/October 2025)
This report from Amnesty International details concerning actions by Moroccan security forces during protests that began in late September 2025. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:
Key Concerns:
* Excessive Force & Mass arrests: Amnesty International is alarmed by evidence of security forces using excessive force and making mass arrests of peaceful protesters and bystanders. This includes arrests by plainclothes officers.
* Arbitrary Detention & Due Process: The report highlights concerns about arbitrary detention, a lack of due process, and a chilling effect on freedom of assembly.
* Targeting of Media & Protesters: Police are accused of specifically targeting individuals speaking to the media, forcibly removing them during interviews.
* Dangerous Use of Vehicles: Security forces are documented driving vehicles into groups of protesters, causing at least one serious injury – a violation of international human rights standards.
* Unjust Charges: 409 people have been arrested, with 193 facing trial (many on bail). Protesters, including minors, are being charged under Article 591 of the Moroccan Penal Code (criminalizing participation in violent gatherings) despite being arrested before any violence occurred.
Protest Context:
* widespread Frustration: Protests were sparked by frustration over failing public services, high unemployment, corruption, and spending on the 2030 World Cup.
* Youth-Led Movement (“Gen Z 212”): The movement is decentralized and organized primarily through social media (TikTok,Instagram,Discord).
* Initially Peaceful: Protests were largely peaceful for several days. Violence escalated on the nights of September 30th and October 1st, with clashes, vehicle fires, and security force use of tear gas, rubber bullets, and (reportedly) lethal ammunition.
Amnesty International’s Demands:
* Drop Charges: Instantly drop charges against anyone detained solely for exercising their right to peaceful assembly.
* Respect Right to Protest: the Moroccan authorities must respect and safeguard the right to protest.
* Address Root Causes: The government should address the legitimate demands of youth for better education,healthcare,employment,transparency,and anti-corruption measures.
In essence, the report accuses Moroccan authorities of a heavy-handed and possibly unlawful response to protests, suppressing peaceful dissent and violating international human rights standards.
