Niger Grapples with Low Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates, Launches Collaborative Initiative
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Niamey, Niger – A joint effort between UNICEF Niger and the nation’s Ministry of health is underway to address concerningly low rates of exclusive breastfeeding among infants. A press conference held Tuesday, august 12, 2025, revealed that while a vast majority-96.6 percent-of mothers in Niger initiate breastfeeding, only 21.8 percent practice exclusive breastfeeding for the recommended first six months of life. This falls substantially short of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) target of 50 percent.
The State of Breastfeeding in Niger
The event, timed to coincide with the 28th World Breastfeeding Week, centered on the theme “Prioritizing Breastfeeding: Weaving Solid Support Networks.” The goal was to foster stronger communication between nutrition specialists and media outlets to amplify the importance of breastfeeding at all levels - within families,communities,and governmental institutions.
Key figures present included djanabou Mahondé, UNICEF Representative in Niger, alongside officials from the Ministry of Health, Dr. Aboubacar Mahamadou,Director of Nutrition,and Dr. Ibrahim Assalama, Head of the Anje service. Representatives from prominent media organizations such as KM Media (Actiniger.com), Bonferey, Tambara, onep, TV Sahel, and Africable TV also attended.
“Breastfeeding, and especially exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, saves lives. It is a child’s first vaccine,” emphasized Djanabou Mahondé. This practice provides infants with essential nutrients for survival and growth while simultaneously offering protection against numerous diseases.
The current rate of 21.8 percent is far from the national goal of 60 percent by 2030. Multiple factors contribute to this disparity, including the early introduction of water or other foods, insufficient maternal support, and limited access to healthcare facilities.
Did You Know? Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months is associated with a 45% reduction in infant mortality due to diarrheal disease and a 72% reduction in respiratory infections (WHO).
Economic and Health Implications
Mahondé highlighted the broader implications of malnutrition, stating it “is a global problem, which lastingly affects the cognitive and economic development of children.” She further underscored the economic benefits, noting that every 600 CFA francs invested in breastfeeding could yield savings of approximately 21,000 CFA francs in healthcare costs.
Dr. Aboubacar Mahamadou echoed these concerns, stating, “Breastfeeding gives the best start to a child. But in Niger, despite the fact that 96.6 % of mothers are breastfeeding, the practice often remains non-optimal.” He specifically pointed to the 40.6 percent of infants receiving water before six months, which diminishes the protective benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, and suboptimal rates of early initiation within the first hour of birth.
A Collective Approach to Improvement
The Ministry of Health stressed the need for a unified commitment involving families, communities, healthcare professionals, policymakers, civil society, and the media. “Punctual interventions are not enough; we must register the action over time,” a ministry official stated, quoting the Minister of Health.
UNICEF and its partners advocate for a supportive habitat that includes psychological and logistical support for mothers, targeted awareness campaigns, training for healthcare workers, and the mobilization of community health volunteers.
Pro Tip: Supporting mothers through education, counseling, and access to resources is crucial for increasing breastfeeding rates.
“To support breastfeeding is to invest in the health, education, and the future of the country,” Mahondé concluded.
Key Data at a Glance
| Metric | Value | Target (2030) |
|---|---|---|
| Mothers Initiating Breastfeeding | 96.6% | N/A |
| Exclusive Breastfeeding (0-6 months) | 21.8% | 60% |
| Infants Receiving Water Before 6 Months | 40.6% | N/A |
The collaborative event facilitated open dialog between journalists and ministry technicians, enabling them to gather data and insights for their reporting. This initiative underscores the commitment of UNICEF and the Nigerien government to leverage the media as a strategic partner in promoting this life-saving practice.
What challenges do you think are most significant in promoting exclusive breastfeeding in yoru community? How can media play a more effective role in supporting breastfeeding mothers?
Evergreen Context: The Global Importance of Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is recognized globally as the optimal way to nourish infants and young children. The American academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding for about the first six months of life, followed by continued breastfeeding alongside appropriate complementary foods for at least the first year, and longer as mutually desired (AAP). Beyond nutritional benefits,breastfeeding fosters emotional bonding between mother and child and contributes to maternal health by reducing the risk of certain cancers and other diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions About Breastfeeding
- What is exclusive breastfeeding? Exclusive breastfeeding means the infant receives only breast milk, without any other foods or liquids, including water, except for prescribed medications.
- Why is exclusive breastfeeding critically important? It provides optimal nutrition and antibodies that protect infants from illness.
- What are the benefits of breastfeeding for mothers? Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of breast and ovarian cancers,type 2 diabetes,and postpartum depression.
- What support is available for breastfeeding mothers in Niger? UNICEF and the Ministry of Health are working to improve access to counseling, education, and healthcare facilities.
- How can communities support breastfeeding mothers? By creating supportive environments,promoting awareness,and respecting mothers’ choices.
Disclaimer: This article provides general details and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on breastfeeding.
We hope this article has provided valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities surrounding breastfeeding in Niger. Please share this information with your networks, leave a comment below with your thoughts, or subscribe to our newsletter for more updates on global health and development.
