Measles Cases Rise in Virginia: What parents Need to Know

Virginia health officials are reporting an increase in measles cases, prompting concern among parents and public health experts. As of January 21, 2026, the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) confirmed another case in a child who recently traveled internationally. This brings the total number of cases linked to the current outbreak to four.

What is Measles?

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that can spread easily through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It’s so contagious that if one person has it,90% of those around them who aren’t immune will also become infected,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Symptoms typically begin with a fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes.A rash develops a few days later, usually starting on the face and spreading downward.

Symptoms of Measles

• High fever (often above 104°F)
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis)
• Tiny white spots inside the mouth (Koplik’s spots) – these appear 2-3 days before the rash
• Red, blotchy rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body

Why the Increase in Cases?

The rise in measles cases is largely attributed to declining vaccination rates. Measles is preventable with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. The CDC recommends that children receive two doses of the MMR vaccine: the first at 12-15 months of age and the second at 4-6 years of age.The World Health Institution (WHO) reports a global increase in measles cases, linked to vaccine hesitancy and disruptions in immunization programs due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Who is at Risk?

Unvaccinated individuals are at the highest risk of contracting measles.This includes infants too young to be vaccinated, people with certain medical conditions that prevent vaccination, and those who choose not to be vaccinated. Individuals who have previously had measles are generally immune for life.

what Shoudl Parents Do?

Parents should ensure their children are up-to-date on their MMR vaccinations. If you are unsure of your child’s vaccination status, contact your pediatrician. If your child develops symptoms of measles,keep them home from school or daycare and contact your healthcare provider immediately. It’s crucial to call ahead to inform them of your concerns so they can take appropriate precautions to prevent the spread of infection.

Prevention and Control Measures

The VDH is working to identify and contain the outbreak through contact tracing and vaccination efforts. Public health officials emphasize the importance of vaccination as the most effective way to prevent measles and protect the community. The CDC provides detailed information on measles prevention, including guidance for healthcare providers and schools.

Key Takeaways

• Measles is a highly contagious and potentially serious viral infection.
• Vaccination with the MMR vaccine is the most effective way to prevent measles.
• Declining vaccination rates are contributing to a rise in measles cases globally and in Virginia.
• Parents should ensure their children are up-to-date on their MMR vaccinations.
• If you suspect your child has measles, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

This article was last updated on January 21, 2026.