This text is a lengthy Arabic article discussing Vietnam’s plans for mobilizing funds for national development projects. Here’s a breakdown of the key points, translated and summarized:
Main Topic: Vietnam’s strategy for securing funding for development projects, especially through official development assistance (ODA) and concessional loans.
Key Highlights:
* Funding Goal: The Vietnamese government aims to raise 146,280 billion Vietnamese Dong (approximately $5.5 billion USD) to finance important national projects.
* Timeframe: The plan covers the period from 2026 to 2030.
* Focus Areas: Priority is given to crucial infrastructure projects with broad impact and the potential for critically important developmental leaps at national, regional, and local levels.
* Role of the National steering Committee for ODA and Concessional Loans: This committee is considered central to the development financing system.
* Targeted Loans: The goal is to secure approximately $38 billion in loans during the 2026-2030 period.
* Economic Growth Target: Vietnam aims for a GDP growth rate of over 10% in 2026.
* 2025 Performance: in 2025, vietnam received around $624 million in new ODA and concessional loans for 10 projects, similar to the previous year. However, the disbursement rate was only 35.27%, a decrease from the prior year.
* Challenges to Disbursement: Several obstacles hinder the effective use of funds, including:
* Land acquisition issues and resettlement of residents.
* Difficulties in approving construction projects in forested areas.
* Complex tender procedures.
* Tax issues.
* Lengthy loan negotiations with donors.
* Reliance on External Funding: Vietnam relies on external loans and ODA alongside domestic public and private investment.
* Investment Priorities: Funds are directed towards developing transportation networks, energy infrastructure, and urban facilities as part of a long-term strategy.
* Legal Reforms: The government amended the Public Debt Management Law to simplify procedures and grant broader authority in negotiating ODA agreements.
In essence,the article details Vietnam’s ambitious plans to leverage international funding to drive economic growth and development,while acknowledging the challenges that need to be addressed to ensure effective implementation.
The text also includes some formatting issues and repeated phrases, suggesting it might be a transcription or a draft that needs editing. The “ع ا ب / Ù… ع ع” at the end is highly likely a placeholder or a note for editing.
