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Trump-Musk Feud: NASA Faces Biggest Crisis Ever?

NASA Budget Cuts Loom Amid Political Uncertainty

Deep cuts to NASA’s budget are under consideration, sparking concerns about the future of space exploration and scientific missions.

Feud Between Trump and Musk Adds to Uncertainty

A dispute between Donald Trump and Elon Musk over a major spending bill has intensified uncertainty surrounding NASA’s budget, which is facing significant reductions. The space agency has submitted its budget request to Congress, proposing cuts of nearly half to funding for science projects.

the president has also threatened to withdraw federal contracts with Musk’s company, SpaceX. NASA relies on spacex’s Falcon 9 rocket fleet to resupply the International Space Station with crew and supplies. The agency also anticipates using SpaceX’s Starship rocket to transport astronauts to the Moon and eventually to mars, once the rocket is fully developed.

Trump-Musk Feud: NASA Faces Biggest Crisis Ever?
The heart-shape on Pluto was captured by a spacecraft that will be turned off mid-mission if NASA cuts are approved. (NASA/Johns Hopkins)

Impact on Science Missions

the proposed budget cuts could lead to the termination of approximately 40 science missions, both those currently in advancement and those already in operation. Dr. Simeon Barber, a space scientist at the Open University, expressed concern that the uncertainty is having a chilling impact on the human space program.

The astonishing exchanges, snap decisions and U turns we’ve witnessed in the last week undermine the very foundations that we build our ambitions on. Space science and exploration relies upon long term planning and cooperation between government, companies and academic institutions.

Dr. Simeon Barber, Open University

BBC News Graphic showing solar system planets alongside mission that are to be cancelled if the cuts are enacted. These are Mars Sample Return (MSR) Landsat next, Mars Odyssey, MAVEN, Support for European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin Mars rover mission, and ESA's EnVision mission to Venus. DAVINCI and VERITAS, Juno, New Horizons and OSIRIS-APEX.Source Planetary Society
Missions perhaps affected by the proposed budget cuts. (BBC News)

Congressional Opposition and Potential Gridlock

According to Casey Dreier, chief of space policy for the Planetary Society, the potential cuts represent the biggest crisis ever to face the US space programme. While NASA states that its request to reduce its overall budget by nearly a quarter aligns (its) science and technology portfolios to missions essential for the exploration of the Moon and Mars, there is opposition to the cuts.

Casey Dreier of the Planetary Society told BBC News that many Republicans have told lobbyists privately that they are prepared to vote against the cuts. However, Mr. Dreier worries that there is a strong possibility that political gridlock might mean that no budget will be agreed. It is likely that the reduced White House budget would be put in place as an interim measure, which could then not easily be reversed, because once space missions are turned off it is hard, if not impractical, to start them up again.

Dr. Adam Baker, a space analyst at Cranfield University, told BBC News that if these proposals are approved by Congress, it would fundamentally shift the agency’s focus. President trump is repurposing Nasa for two things: to land astronauts on the Moon before the Chinese and to have astronauts plant a US flag on Mars. Everything else is secondary.

NASA the earth from space.
Several missions to monitor the Earth’s environmental health face closure. (NASA)

A Clearer Purpose?

Supporters of the proposals argue that the White House’s budget provides NASA with a clear objective, reminiscent of the Apollo Moon landings of the 1960s and 70s, when the goal was to surpass the Soviet Union in the space race.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main concern regarding NASA’s budget?

The main concern is the potential for deep budget cuts that could lead to the termination of numerous science missions and a shift in the agency’s focus.

how many science missions could be affected?

Approximately 40 science missions, both in development and currently operating, are at risk.

What is the Planetary Society’s view on the proposed cuts?

The Planetary Society views the potential cuts as the biggest crisis ever to face the U.S. space program.

Published: January 1, 2024

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