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Tick-Borne Illnesses Rising: Canada’s Research and Prevention Strategies

HereS a rewritten version of the article, focusing on uniqueness while retaining the core information:

Canada Faces Rising Tick Threat: Experts Urge Proactive prevention

A growing concern over tick-borne illnesses is prompting Canadian health officials and researchers to explore innovative strategies for tick population control and public awareness. Dr. Samir Gupta, a Toronto-based respirologist, has issued a stark warning about an anticipated surge in tick bites and associated diseases across the nation.Ticks, known blood-feeding parasites of wild animals, are vectors for various bacteria that can cause important health issues in humans.

While conventional preventative measures like tucking pants into socks, using repellents containing DEET or Icaridin, and conducting thorough post-outdoor checks remain crucial, new approaches are being investigated to tackle the problem at its source.

Innovative Tick Control Strategies Under Scrutiny

Researchers are experimenting with novel methods to reduce tick numbers, particularly focusing on their hosts. One such strategy involves the use of specialized feeders designed to deliver acaricides – pesticides that kill ticks – to deer. The idea is that as deer consume bait from these feeders, the acaricide is transferred to their fur, effectively eliminating ticks that come into contact with them.

however, the effectiveness of these deer-targeted systems is not global. “In some locations, very few deer actually visit the feeders, so the success varies from place to place,” explained Ogden, referencing studies conducted in the Maritimes. He emphasized that this approach is still very much in the research phase.

Quebec is pursuing a parallel strategy, but with a different target: mice and other small rodents. This “reservoir-targeted method” aims to disrupt the transmission cycle of disease-causing pathogens by reducing the tick population on these common hosts. The method involves placing bait stations containing acaricides. When a mouse or similar rodent consumes the bait, it ingests a dose of the pesticide, which then coats its fur and kills any ticks that attempt to feed on it.

Smart Landscaping as a Personal Defense

Beyond these broader control efforts, individuals can also significantly reduce their risk through thoughtful landscaping and outdoor practices. Elmieh suggests that modifying backyard and recreational spaces can create less hospitable environments for ticks.

“Ticks are averse to hard surfaces,” Elmieh noted. “Therefore, incorporating materials like concrete, rock, wood chips, or gravel for walkways and gathering areas is highly effective, as ticks find it challenging to traverse these surfaces.”

Furthermore, maintaining lawns and pruning trees and bushes can help curb tick populations. These actions reduce humidity and increase sunlight exposure, both of which are unfavorable conditions for ticks. Elmieh also recommends planting species that are less attractive to deer and rodents, such as lavender, Russian sage, pennyroyal, irises, and daffodils.

“I believe we are more intelligent than ticks,” Elmieh concluded. “By working together and implementing these collaborative strategies, I’m confident we can make a significant impact.”

The article also includes a video segment featuring Dr. Lauren Adelman, a veterinarian, discussing how to protect pets from ticks, highlighting the importance of regular checks and veterinary consultation if a tick is found.

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