Estonia Struggles to meet EU Electronic Waste Recyclingโ Targets
Published: Octoberโ 26, 2023
TALLINN, estonia – Estonian โhouseholds are accumulatingโฃ a growing stockpile of discarded electronics – from phone chargers to โขtoasters – hindering the nation’s ability to meet โคEuropean Union recycling goals.โข Despite EU targets requiring 65% of small electronics to beโ recycled, Estonia currently manages to recover only about โขa quarter of what’s purchased, according to โofficials.
Piret Otsason, headโค of extended producer obligation and hazardous waste โat the โMinistryโข of Climate, โขexplained that a significant portion of these devices aren’tโ properly disposed of. “Studies show that โmany small household electronics – โคcables andโ chargers, but also toasters, blowdryers and power banks – โคoften sit unused โat home before eventually being thrown into regular trash,” she โคsaid.
Recent data indicates that electronic waste currently comprises just 0.9% of Estonia’s mixed municipal waste, translating โคto roughly 3,000-6,800 metric tons annually. Otsason emphasizedโข that recovering this waste from general trash could dramatically improve collection rates.
“If we could recover electronicโข waste from mixed waste, our collection target for small electronics would almost be โmet,” Otsason stated.
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Though, the potential for successful recycling is present. Kaur Kuurme, head of Oร Eesti Elektroonikaromu, highlighted the inherent value within these discarded devices. “All devices containโ valuable materials in one form or another,” he said. “The system works by disassembling each device so that plastics, metals, batteries and accumulators are separated and sent back โคinto circulationโฃ in the metalโค industry, โplastics industry and so on.”
Kuurme stressed the economic and environmental benefits of proper recycling. The most irrationalโค thingโ is simply sending it to โขmixedโข municipal waste,where it ends up in a landfill or incinerator.
He explained that these materials are valuable and can be repurposed, reducing the need for virgin resources.
Otsason โขnotedโข that while larger electronics like laptops andโ mobile phones are โฃoften storedโข for extended periods, delaying their return for recycling diminishes their potential for reuse. “But if we keep them in our drawers atโฃ home for about ten years,โฃ and do nothing, they’ll โeventually become waste and can no longer be reused,”โ she warned.
Convenience is Key to Boostingโฃ Recycling Rates
Both Otsason and Kuurme agree that a lack ofโ awareness andโค accessibility are major contributors to the low recycling rates. They emphasize that recycling centers offer free โขdisposal,and larger electronicsโค retailers are legally obligated to accept used electronics.
This year’s World Cleanup Day campaign is specifically focused on small electronics,โค withโ collection boxes available โฃin larger stores through September 20. Campaign leader Elike โฃSaviorgโ underscoredโ the importance of making recycling convenient for consumers.
“Recycling centers can sometimes be in hard-to-reach locations that โขrequire aโ special trip, butโ most people visit larger stores several times a week,”โ Saviorg explained. “The idea is that small electronics can be returned either to stores โฃparticipating in the campaign โขor to stores that sell electronics โคthemselves.” She confirmed that collection boxes are already โฃwidelyโข available in major retail locations.
Disclaimer: This article โprovides information about recycling practices andโ does not constitute environmental or legal advice. Please consult โฃwith local authorities for specificโข regulations andโค guidelines.