Sore throat

Keypoint:

A sore throat is an early warning sign that our body is facing a virus and requires urgent health care. Because pain comes from many causes. It is not caused by the flu alone. Treating a sore throat You can eat foods such as warm water, chicken soup, warm green tea, ginger juice, or use salt mixed with warm water to gargle to help relieve food. If your throat hurts for more than 2 weeks and doesn’t go away after taking medicine, you must see a doctor immediately.

Everyone’s body is overworked. There are often different warning signs. Many people have probably had a sore throat. Symptoms when the weather changes Or have a slight cold? A sore throat will show up first.

Normally, when a cold goes away, the body becomes stronger. The sore throat will also go away. But some people have a sore throat that continues for weeks. This probably depends on each person’s health care as well. However, a sore throat can be caused by many reasons. And if not treated, the symptoms may worsen and cause various diseases.

What are the symptoms of a sore throat or strep throat?

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jirapong Ankara, a doctor who is an expert in otolaryngology.
Specialized in sleep medicine MedPark Hospital explains that a sore throat or strep throat is pain, itching, or irritation in the throat. And symptoms often increase while swallowing. The most common cause of a sore throat is viral pharyngitis from the common cold, which can clear up on its own.

Strep throat Streptococcal pharyngitis is a rare sore throat caused by a bacterial infection and requires antibiotics to prevent complications. For other causes of sore throat, a doctor may need to diagnose it.

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Check for symptoms of ‘strep throat’, it’s not just the flu.

‘Sore throat’ is a pain or irritation in the throat. This is because there is inflammation of throat tissue such as the throat wall, tonsils, larynx, etc. The symptoms of strep throat vary according to the cause. They usually have the following symptoms.

Pain, itching in the throat, white pus spots on the tonsils Swollen lymph nodes in the jaw, difficulty swallowing, red swollen tonsils, hoarseness of voice

Viral strep throat usually has the following symptoms:

Low fever, cough, runny nose, sneezing, joint pain, headache, vomiting.

In most cases, a sore throat is caused by a viral infection rather than a bacterial infection.

Viral diseases that often cause sore throat include:

Influenza common cold Mononucleosis, measles, chicken pox, COVID-19

Bacterial infections can also cause a sore throat, with Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus) the most common cause of sore throat.

Other causes of strep throat

Allergies: Strep throat is caused by an allergic reaction to fur, mold, dust, and nasal congestion. The throat can become irritated by breathing through the throat. Dry air: Chronic nasal congestion, which results in breathing through the mouth, can lead to dryness and a sore throat. Air pollution: External irritants such as chemicals from cigarette smoke. chewing tobacco drinking alcohol And eating spicy foods can irritate the lining of the throat. Tightening of the throat muscles: Shouting, speaking loudly, or speaking for long periods of time can cause throat irritation.

Certain foods can help relieve a sore throat.

Warm water. Drinking warm water. It will help reduce irritation. and makes your throat feel comfortable Can help reduce inflammation. Because when the body receives enough water It will help keep the body adequately hydrated. It can fight bacteria better. Chicken soup is a popular food for treating sore throats. Chicken soup is rich in sodium. which has the ability to help reduce inflammation Plus it’s easy to eat. It’s also suitable for people who have a really sore throat. Green tea: Warm green tea not only helps your throat feel comfortable, but it also helps to soothe your throat. Green tea also helps treat infections. And can help relieve a sore throat better with ginger juice. Ginger juice has properties in helping to cure the flu, kill germs, and also help relieve pain. A simple recipe for ginger juice to cure a sore throat is 1 teaspoon of ginger juice, 1 teaspoon of honey, mixed with about half a glass of warm water. Sip slowly while still warm. Your sore throat will definitely be relieved. Oatmeal: In addition to being a food, that is gentle on your aching neck There are also nutrients. and lots of fiber That helps your body come back stronger as well.

Asst. Prof. Dr. Pison Jongtrakul, Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University said that more than 8 out of 10 colds, coughs, and sore throat symptoms are caused by viral infections. The antibiotics contained in the lozenge are medicines that act specifically against bacteria. Therefore, it is not effective in treating sore throats caused by viruses.

Cold symptoms, cough, sore throat can go away on their own with the following simple methods:

If you have throat irritation Use salt mixed with warm water to gargle. If you have a cough, use 2 tablespoons of honey mixed with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. Mix with warm water and drink 2-3 times a day. Do not stay in too cold a place. Do not let the air conditioner blow on your face while sleeping. Don’t sleep too late. Get enough rest. Drink enough water Refrain from drinking cold water, avoid rain or exposure to drizzle. Not exposed to the sun too much Do not take cold showers, refrain from smoking if symptoms are not severe. You should take care of yourself without medication. The body will recover itself with immunity to disease.

How long does the sore throat last? You should see a doctor immediately.

A sore throat for a long time can indicate what disease!!? Sore throat, a symptom that is not only caused by a cold, can be a sore throat caused by a virus. or bacteria Usually, most sore throat symptoms are just a short-term infection. which can be healed in various ways To relieve sore throat But if your sore throat is as follows: You should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Sore throat for more than 2 weeks in a row. Frequent sore throat. Taking antibiotics doesn’t make it go away. Sore throat with fever for more than 2 weeks in a row. Sore throat to the point of having difficulty breathing. Difficulty swallowing. Even swallowing saliva still hurts.

for childhood You should see a doctor immediately if you have a sore throat along with the following symptoms.

Difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, excessive salivation as a result of difficulty swallowing For adults You should see a doctor if you have a sore throat along with the following symptoms. Severe sore throat or symptoms lasting more than a week, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, difficulty opening the mouth, pain in the bone marrow, ear pain, rash on the skin, fever higher than 3 degrees Celsius, blood in the saliva, hoarseness for more than 2 weeks, swollen throat.

If you have a sore throat like the above Don’t be complacent. Because the symptoms may become so large that they are difficult to cure. It is best to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Prevent and take care of yourself to prevent strep throat.

The best way to prevent strep throat or a sore throat That is, avoid germs that cause them and should practice good hygiene as follows.

Wash your hands regularly for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating and after using the bathroom. Avoid touching your face, eyes, nose or mouth. Avoid eating. Or share glasses or other utensils. You should cough or sneeze into a tissue. Then wash your hands thoroughly. Use alcohol gel to clean your hands regularly. Avoid using public telephones or drinking public tap water. Clean and disinfect telephones, doorknobs, light switches, remotes, and computer keyboards regularly. Avoid contact with sick or infected persons.

Diagnosis of sore throat or strep throat

Using a phototherapy device to examine the throat, ears, and nose. Using a palpation of the throat to check for enlarged lymph nodes. Using a stethoscope to listen to breathing. Using a throat swab to detect streptococcus bacteria, which causes strep throat, and secretion samples are collected using a cotton swab on the back of the throat for detailed examination.

Caring for yourself at home when you have a sore throat or strep throat

Get enough sleep and take breaks from using your voice. Drink water to reduce dehydration and keep your throat hydrated. Refrain from drinking beverages containing caffeine and alcohol. Eat warm foods and drinks, such as caffeine-free tea. Warm water mixed with honey and soup increases the humidity in the air. Using a humidifier But you should clean the machine often to prevent mold and bacteria. Avoid irritants from cigarette smoke and cleaning products. Stay home until symptoms improve. To prevent the spread of disease

The symptoms do not relieve. Prepare before going to the doctor

Talk to your doctor if your child has symptoms of a sore throat, such as difficulty swallowing, or other symptoms. And it may be necessary to have an examination with an ear, nose, throat (ENT) or allergy specialist.

Taking care of your own health is extremely important. If you feel like you have a new sore throat, it is recommended that you try drinking lots of warm water and find lozenges that soothe your sore throat. But if it doesn’t go away after 2-3 days, It is recommended that you should see a doctor. It would be better to determine the cause clearly.

refer :Sikarin Hospital ,Prince Suvarnabhumi Hospital ,

Medpark Hospital ,Chulalongkorn Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society

2023-09-17 05:30:00

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