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sexually transmitted diseases

Gonorrhea is more and more immune to antibiotics, EU well being authorities warn

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com June 13, 2024

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Well being authorities in Europe have warned of a rise in resistance to gonorrhea medication, which may restrict remedy choices for the illness. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted illness (STD) brought on by micro organism and sometimes has no signs. If left untreated, it may well trigger severe issues comparable to pelvic inflammatory illness or infertility, experiences say Euronews.

In a brand new analysis report for 2022, the European Middle for Illness Prevention and Management (ECDC) warned that two variations of this venereal illness have been immune to the frequent antibiotic ceftriaxone, which is used to deal with it.

Nearly 4,400 kinds of gonorrhea from 23 European nations have been put underneath a analysis program in 2022.

The proportion of strains resistant to a different antibiotic, azithromycin, elevated from 14% in 2021 to virtually 26% in 2022.

This might complicate remedy choices, since this drug is often used along with ceftriaxone to deal with gonorrhea, stated the European group.

Resistance of gonorrhea strains to the antibiotic ciprofloxacin elevated from 63% in 2021 to 66% in 2022.

“The rise in resistance strains may have an effect on the effectiveness of present remedy choices, posing a serious problem to public well being till new therapeutic choices can be found,” ECDC stated in an announcement. Monday.

“Whereas he’s in opposition to [antibioticul] cefixime stays low at 0.3%, continued monitoring is important, particularly as gonococcal strains which might be immune to cefixime and ceftriaxone are spreading internationally,” the group stated.

The post-pandemic enhance within the variety of sexually transmitted ailments

Gonorrhea has grow to be drug resistant worldwide, in accordance with the World Well being Group (WHO).

A number of nations have reported that the an infection was not cured by ceftriaxone alone or by this antibiotic together with others, the WHO stated.

The ECDC warned earlier this 12 months in regards to the worrying enhance within the variety of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Europe.

In 2022, greater than 70,800 instances of gonorrhea have been reported in 28 EU/EEA nations, which represents a rise of 48% in comparison with the earlier 12 months.

Syphilis instances elevated by 34% and chlamydia instances elevated by 16% in 2022 in comparison with the earlier 12 months.

The rise in instances could possibly be linked to adjustments in sexual conduct after the COVID-19 pandemic, specialists stated in March.

Fewer checks and coverings throughout the pandemic might have led to a rebound, they stated.

Watch G4Media’s video productions under:

2024-06-12 14:19:03
#Gonorrhea #more and more #resistant #antibiotics #well being #authorities #warn

June 13, 2024 0 comments

Health

“Swinging” is among the sexual choices. Threat of harmful sexually transmitted ailments: PPTVHD36

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com June 1, 2024

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Swing is a private sexual desire. That is the habits of adjusting greater than 2 sexual companions This could possibly be a pair searching for a brand new expertise. or a private selection that should be voluntary by all events It has the identical traits as a one-night stand (One Evening Stand) or Good friend With Profit (FWB), though there isn’t a authorized motion exists and can’t be judged by morality as a result of it’s a matter of private style. Along with influencing one another.

Taking a look at “swinging” from a psychological perspective Attitudes in direction of intercourse appear to come up from many conditions.

For those who take a look at it from the standpoint of sexually transmitted ailments It’s thought of a really harmful exercise if the habits and dangers of sexual companions will not be prevented or studied effectively.

What are sexually transmitted ailments?

Brought on by having intercourse with individuals with numerous forms of infections. unprotected Whether or not it is vaginal, anal or oral intercourse, it may be contagious. In fact, the extra companions you will have, the extra dangers you are taking!

HIV is a illness attributable to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Viruses that trigger immunity When HIV enters the physique it attaches to and destroys CD4 white blood cells, inflicting an immune deficiency. If left untreated, CD4 ranges will lower. It could make you sick with AIDS.
- Acute illness (The an infection enters the physique for about 1-4 weeks.) The signs shall be like fever, fatigue, and excessive physique temperature. A rash seems on the physique He had diarrhea for a number of days in a row and lymph nodes had been going underneath the neck. Arpit or groin
- Individuals with hidden illness (By getting the an infection into the physique for about 2-10 years or extra) there are not any irregular signs on the physique.
- Individuals with AIDS The preliminary signs are tiredness, fatigue, frequent fatigue, weight reduction, rashes on the physique, sluggish therapeutic of wounds, and so on. If the physique is weak, issues and ailments can happen.

It may be unfold by unprotected intercourse. Together with contact by the pores and skin. Anybody who’s uncovered to this kind of an infection can have the illness of their physique for the remainder of their lives. Sufferers usually have scratches of the pores and skin or tender mucosa close by. or a transparent lump of dimension 1-2 mm on the genital space It causes burning when it stitches from the sound disturbing the wound. Signs normally seem when the physique is weak or the immune system is compromised.

which is a virus that causes breast most cancers in ladies It may be transmitted by sexual contact between women and men. Individuals with sturdy immune methods could not have any signs, or people who find themselves not sturdy could develop growths that clearly resemble cabbage blossoms within the genitals, vagina, anus, urethra, or crotch. The affected person can discover lesions in lots of locations.

It could happen within the vaginal, anal, and oral areas if not handled correctly. There could also be issues from ailments. Till it impacts the nervous system, coronary heart, mind, and totally different methods of the physique, which will be unhealthy sufficient to trigger loss of life.

These are micro organism that may simply develop and multiply within the mucous membranes that line the pores and skin of the physique. It could develop in heat, moist areas such because the reproductive system, together with the cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and urethra. Together with the realm of the mouth, throat and anus.

Signs in ladies Have an uncommon vaginal discharge It appears to be like like water or skinny traces, inexperienced or yellow in colour. Or the quantity of vaginal discharge has elevated, inflicting ache or burning when urinating. Bleeding is widespread between menstrual cycles and after intercourse. or extraordinarily heavy menstruation
Signs in males Yellow or inexperienced pus flows from the tip of the penis. It could happen after sexual activity, feeling ache or burning whereas urinating. and swelling across the foreskin of the penis

chlamydia Pathogen known as Chlamydia Trachomatis

However it’s a totally different illness than gonorrhea, inflicting the physique to have uncommon signs. Usually discovered amongst youngsters to individuals who work. In some sufferers, the signs of the illness will not be apparent. However it may unfold to different individuals if in case you have unprotected intercourse correctly.

Signs in ladies Do you will have signs of vaginal discharge which can be totally different from earlier than The looks of mucus combined with pus and a really sturdy odor. Throughout urination there’s a burning sensation. or ache within the genital space and blood could come out despite the fact that they aren’t but of their menstruation interval
Signs in males On the tip of the penis there shall be some mucus. Or a transparent cloudy discharge that isn’t sperm or urine. Throughout urination there’s a burning sensation. or ache within the genital space and there may be ache and swelling across the testicles

HPV or human papillomavirus an infection Human papillomavirus This is the reason many ailments HPV will be divided into two teams:

Kinds of HPV that trigger most cancers: There are 14 forms of breast most cancers. Most cancers of the vagina Vulvar most cancers, with strains 16 and 18 inflicting about 70 % of cervical cancers, adopted by strains 45, 31, and 33.
Kinds of HPV that don’t trigger most cancers:It doesn’t trigger breast most cancers. However the reason for genital warts. Reminiscent of HPV varieties 6 and 11, which generally don’t trigger signs. It is because the physique’s immune system can eradicate viruses earlier than warts seem. Nonetheless, sufferers with warts develop warts. The looks of warts can differ relying on the kind of virus.

For those who suspect that you simply or somebody near you is in danger. Together with numerous signs As talked about It’s best to rush to the hospital. To look at, deal with and carefully observe the outcomes of the therapy from the physician. Due to many sexually transmitted ailments If left untreated, it may be very harmful. Or trigger loss of life in any respect.

Though swinging carries extra dangers, just one sexual associate or lover is risk-free. If the opposite particular person in your relationship is partaking in dangerous habits, is relationship, or is having an affair. So prevention is vital no matter sexual orientation.

Stop sexually transmitted ailments!

Don’t change your associate usually. or just one sexual associate who just isn’t in danger for the illness
Use condoms appropriately and each time you will have intercourse.
Maintain your physique and genital space clear usually
Get usually screened for sexually transmitted ailments.
Get vaccinated in opposition to numerous ailments, such because the HPV vaccine.

One factor that must be identified is that no safety can stop 100% of sexually transmitted ailments, as a result of some ailments will be unfold by some ways. Due to this fact, training secure intercourse will assist scale back the chance of contracting sexually transmitted ailments.

Thanks for data from: Phyathai Hospital 2,Paolo Hospital Samut Prakan and AIDS Analysis Middle, Thai Purple Cross Society

What’s HPV? Why does it trigger sexually transmitted ailments and most cancers?

How are HPV and HIV (HIV) totally different?

Common movies

Belongings you may need missed

2024-06-01 06:02:00

#Swinging #sexual #choices #Threat #harmful #sexually #transmitted #ailments #PPTVHD36

June 1, 2024 0 comments

Health

Key Factors in Overcoming Cervical Cancer: Early Detection and Immediate Treatment

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com March 10, 2024

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Jakarta, tvOnenews.com – Did you know that early detection and immediate treatment are key factors in overcoming cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer can be detected by carrying out an inspection to see if there are tumors growing in the cervix.

“The position of the cervix is a way to see it through examination using special tools and methods to see the condition of the uterine wall,” said Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist, Sub-specialist in Oncology from PELNI Hospital, Yuri Feharsal.

Yuri further said that an early examination can see whether the tumor mass is growing or not.

“From this examination we can assess whether there is a tumor mass growing on the cervix. Under normal conditions, the surface of the cervix will feel smooth without any tumor growing,” he added.

According to Yuri, 90 percent of cervical cancer or cervical cancer is caused by infection human papillomavirus (HPV), common symptoms that may arise due to cervical cancer include bleeding after sexual intercourse, prolonged menstrual bleeding, excessive and smelly vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, and bloody urination and defecation.

World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that efforts to prevent cervical cancer consist of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention.

“Primary is carried out before women are exposed to risk factors for cervical cancer. Generally through vaccination,” said Yuri.

Secondary prevention efforts are carried out after women are exposed to certain risk factors, such as having a history of sexual intercourse. These steps aim to detect and treat problems early, thereby reducing the risk of developing diseases such as endometriosis.

Through early detection and timely intervention, women can receive appropriate treatment and manage their health conditions more effectively.

“If you have had sexual intercourse, it is no longer appropriate to do primary prevention, but secondary prevention with early detection,” he said.

Yuri recommends that if cancer occurs, tertiary prevention steps are very important. The main goal is to prevent the cancer from getting worse and manage the health condition with appropriate therapy.

Through tertiary prevention, efforts are made to prevent the spread of cancer, relieve symptoms, and improve the patient’s quality of life. With early diagnosis and prompt treatment, tertiary prevention can provide hope and support for individuals affected by cancer to achieve better outcomes in their treatment journey.

“If cancer has occurred, you must prevent the cancer from progressing to a worse condition so therapy must be carried out immediately, that is called tertiary prevention,” he concluded (ant/mii)r

2024-03-10 04:18:01
#Importance #Early #Detection #Cervical #Cancer #Steps #Improve #Optimal #Reproductive #Health

March 10, 2024 0 comments

Health

The Importance of Safe Sex: Preventing STDs and Unplanned Pregnancy – Everything You Need to Know About Safe Sex, Condoms, Birth Control, and More!

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com February 17, 2024

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

Sex is not something to be ashamed of. Because it is the nature of every human being. But most importantly, we must know Safe Sex, safe sex. Because in addition to helping us feel comfortable, it also helps prevent infectious diseases that follow. And some sexually transmitted diseases can be cured. But for some diseases, patients may have to take medicine for the rest of their lives. Therefore, have safe sex. Therefore, it is a basic matter that should not be neglected for everyone.

So what is safe sex and is it really safe? Today we have the answer.

What is safe sex?

safe sex is safe sex It is considered to be of the utmost importance. Because it helps prevent the spread of various sexually transmitted diseases. It also helps prevent unplanned pregnancy.

It’s important to remember that safe sex isn’t just about protecting our bodies. It’s also about taking responsibility for our own sexual health and the health of our partners.

What types of safe sex are there?

1. Have a blood test before having sex to be sure!

A blood test is the top thing that everyone should do before having sex. Not just with their partners. But it also includes people who have sex with strangers, FWB, ONS, even though we are confident in ourselves or how much we trust our sexual partners. But regular health check-ups and blood tests before having sex are more sure and safer. Can be checked at general hospitals. Waiting for blood test results takes about 2-3 hours, plus it’s not expensive.

2.Safe Sex with condoms for men.

Condoms are widely accepted as one of the most effective ways to protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Including HIV, it is Basic Safe Sex that is up to 98% safe because in addition to helping protect us from sexually transmitted diseases, it can also provide good birth control.

What are condoms made of? How safe is it?

Many people probably wonder what condoms are made from. So is it really safe? We have the answer for you. Condoms are generally made from latex, a natural rubber material (Latex). However, there are also condoms made from materials like polyurethane. (Polyurethane) or polyisoprene (Polyisoprene) is also present.

In terms of safety Condoms are made from natural latex, which is 100% safe and are highly effective at preventing unintended pregnancies and reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, it’s important to know. That no method of birth control is 100% effective and that condoms can sometimes break or come off if not used correctly. We recommend that you always read and follow the condom manufacturer’s instructions for maximum safety.

Advantages of using condoms

Can prevent sexually transmitted diseases or birth control
Inexpensive, easy to buy
There are no health side effects or complications as well.

Precautions for using condoms

Must be used every time you have sex.
It can cause an allergic reaction to the chemicals in condoms. And there may be cases where the condom leaks or breaks (check carefully before using).
Check the expiration date Including checking the size, tears, and leaks for our safety.

3.Safe Sex with condoms for women.

When talking about having sex with women. In the present era Women choose to carry condoms or use condoms. It’s not something to be ashamed of anymore. It’s also a smart choice to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancy. Using female condoms is very safe. But there is a high risk of it slipping into the vagina as well.

What are female condoms made of?

Female condoms are made from a plastic called polyurethane. (Polyurethane) which is thin, soft, similar to a bag, with 2 rings, one is an open end and the other is a closed end. A closed-ended ring is inserted into the clitoris. And the open end of the condom is at the mouth of the penis. This will keep the condom in the proper position and easy to remove after use.

Who can use female condoms?

Every woman can use it. But for people who are allergic to polyurethane (Polyurethane) synthetic rubber or the genitals are abnormal Wearing them that don’t fit or are too loose should be strictly avoided!

How to use female condoms?

Unwrap condoms carefully to prevent tearing. You shouldn’t use your mouth to bite. The ring with a thick rubber edge is inserted into the female genitals. and a ring with a thin rubber edge is placed at the vaginal opening.
Hold the condom with one hand. and squeeze the closed end of the condom to make it smaller Then slowly insert the condom into the vagina. This is similar to the method of inserting a tampon.
Use your fingers to insert the condom and push the condom until it reaches the cervical area. The condom will then relax and expand on its own.
You should check that the condom does not turn over or bend. and the open end of the condom is at the mouth of the penis.
Males should insert their penis inside a female condom. and stop penetration if their penis comes out of the condom. or the open end of the condom is forced into the woman’s genitals.
Female condoms should be removed by twisting the outer ring or the open end of the condom. and pull it out of the penis

Advantages of using female condoms

Helps prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
Can prevent pregnancy If used correctly
Can be used during menstruation and pregnancy.
There are no side effects from use.

Precautions

Condoms can tear very easily.
Do not use both female condoms and male condoms during sex. Because there may be friction and tearing.
Female condoms can be used with all types of lubricants. But do not use Vaseline or oil.

4.Safe Sex by taking birth control pills.

How to take birth control pills is another option for women. that are very commonly used It can be said to be the basics of Safe Sex. It is effective and helps to have safe sex. But it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but it is safe for birth control (but not 100%), which if taken continuously will have negative effects on health.

How many types of birth control pills are there?

Combined hormonal birth control pills
Progesterone-only birth control pills are suitable for those who are breastfeeding.
Emergency birth control pills

How to take combined hormonal birth control pills

It is recommended to start taking it within the 5th day of your menstrual period. Count the first day of menstruation as day 1. After starting to eat, you should continue eating every day. During the same or similar time to achieve the best performance
Advantages of using combined hormonal contraceptives
Easy to eat, convenient
Easy to buy According to general drugstores
It is not an obstacle during sexual intercourse.

Precautions for taking combined hormonal birth control pills

Check your menstruation schedule carefully. Because if you make a mistake, it’s difficult to fix.
There are many side effects, such as making you feel drowsy. Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weight gain, swelling, or sometimes it can result in mood swings as well.
Birth control pills do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

5.Safe Sex with birth control injections

This method is not very popular. Because it is not convenient and the price is higher than taking birth control pills. But the birth control injection is considered very effective in birth control, up to 99%. This method can provide birth control for 1-3 months, but of course, if you want to help prevent infectious diseases, you should use condoms together every time. And another thing is that there are a lot of side effects. For anyone interested in Safe Sex using this method, they should consult a specialist doctor.

Advantages of birth control injections

Birth control can be used for 1-3 months, depending on the type of pill.
Does not interfere with sexual intercourse
Can be used even during breastfeeding.
Helps solve problems with irregular menstrual cycles.

Precautions for taking birth control injections

Must continually inject birth control pills
Cause side effects to health As a result, hormones in the body will be normal.
Long-term use of the injectable birth control pill medroxyprogesterone May affect bones But it can return to normal if you stop using it.

6.Safe Sex with birth control implants

Birth control implants are another method of safe sex, but they are not very popular. It involves inserting a small stick under the skin on the arm. This is because some people feel uncomfortable in the area where they are buried. But at the same time This method is also very effective for birth control. Until there is only a 0.05% chance of missing a pregnancy. And of course, condoms should always be used together to prevent sexually transmitted diseases.

7.Safe Sex by getting vaccinated against HPV infection.

Infection with HPV or Human Papillomavirus It is the most common sexually transmitted disease. It usually occurs in people of reproductive age, around 20-30 years of age. HPV vaccination is an important step in protecting against certain strains of the virus. And although the chance of HPV infection increases with the number of sexual partners, But having sex with just one partner has a chance of contracting HPV.

HPV infection does not have any symptoms. Makes it impossible for you to know whether your sexual partner has HPV or not? Vaccination prevents HPV infection before the first time you have sex. Therefore, it is another way to prevent the risk of infection. The injection can be given to girls starting at age 9 years.

How to have sex without risking HPV infection

There is not too much sexual freedom.
Wear a condom every time you have sex. Because it helps prevent HPV infection by up to 90%.
No anal sex Because they can be at risk of HPV infection.
Do not have sex with oral sex because HPV can cause oral cancer. or throat cancer
Be careful of infection from using your fingers. This is because HPV can be transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact.

8.Safe Sex by using a finger condom.

Finger condoms are small condoms. It is often used in many situations, such as in health care, first aid, and sexual activity. Helps reduce the risk of developing sexually transmitted diseases. or used to care for personal hygiene They can reduce the risk of STI transmission and prevent possible skin contact. However, finger condoms do not provide as much protection as regular condoms during penetrative sex.

How do finger condoms help with sexual health?

Using fingers during sexual activity It can cause infection ‌ because a finger is used in the anus and then moved that same finger to another part of the body. In this case, remove the finger condom after one time of anal sexual activity. And wear a new condom before touching any other part. To have safe sex

Risks of using finger condoms

Using finger condoms is risky in cases of latex allergy. This is because most finger condoms are made from latex.
There is a risk that the finger condom may slip off and remain in the vagina.
If the condom remains on your body Try using a washed finger to pull it out. If you cannot remove it yourself Please see a doctor immediately.
The risk of the condom falling off during sex is less dangerous than the risk of infection or STD. due to not using condoms like this

However, there are many ways to have safe sex. We can choose the method that suits us best. For safety and peace of mind Using condoms every time you have sex. In addition to protecting yourself It also shows responsibility towards your partner. and to society as well Because it’s just fun for a moment. It may cause you to regret it. Having one-hearted love for your partner also reduces the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. So before having sex, don’t forget to be safe.

2024-02-17 11:00:00

#Sex #safe #kind #safe #stay #safe #stay #disease

February 17, 2024 0 comments

News

Rushing to “give unique gifts” on October 20, many wives “cried” after a fun and memorable night

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com October 19, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

On occasions such as Valentine’s Day or International Women’s Day or Vietnamese Women’s Day, many men take advantage of the opportunity to “give gifts” to their women.

This is a very normal thing, especially for couples or couples in love because sex is one of the needs of life. However, not everyone knows how to have a safe sex life.

In fact, after the holidays, at some gynecological clinics, andrology clinics or hospitals, the number of patients coming to the emergency room related to sexual activities increases compared to normal days.

In women, the majority of cases are perforation of the uterus, tearing of the vaginal mucosa, or in men, it is a case of penile fracture. The number of women suffering from vaginal infections and sexually transmitted diseases is also increasing.

Sharing the story she once encountered, Hoang Trang (28 years old, in Hanoi) still cannot forget the gift giving “incident” she encountered on October 20 last year.

At that time, Trang’s husband had just gone on a business trip away from home for a week, promising to return on Vietnamese Women’s Day and have a special gift for his wife. “As a woman, when my husband goes on a business trip and promises to buy me a gift, who doesn’t look forward to it every day?”, Ms. Trang shared.

Experts say that even with husbands, women should not be too trusting about sex. Illustration.

True to his promise, on October 20, Ms. Trang’s husband returned and did not forget to bring a bouquet of fresh flowers, along with a handbag and branded perfume.

“That evening, after the whole family returned from eating at a restaurant, my husband asked for another special “gift” for me. Actually, I wasn’t really menstruating yet, but because my husband was away from home for a whole week, I thought he would pity me. clicked his tongue in agreement”, Ms. Trang recalled.

Everything went normally, but a week later, Ms. Trang showed signs of itching and unpleasant-smelling discharge in her sensitive area. Worried, she went to the doctor and was diagnosed with gonorrhea. When the doctor consulted and needed to examine her husband, it was discovered that Trang’s husband also had this disease.

“The couple was suspicious of each other, angry at each other for nearly 3 months before making up.” I was too subjective that day not to use a condom like usualn”, Ms. Trang shared.

Doctors said that cases like Ms. Trang and her husband are not rare, and are even more common with couples in love. Therefore, even husband and wife who love each other and have “sworn their love for each other” should still practice safe sex.

According to experts’ instructions, to avoid being hospitalized or contracting sexually transmitted diseases, especially on October 20, women need to pay attention to the following issues:

– Only do “that” when your health condition is stable and your mind is comfortable. Avoid difficult-unique movements to avoid problems when “making love”.

– Women need to clean their private areas properly, using safe and reputable cleaning solutions to take care of their “little girl” every day. Good hygiene and care of the vaginal area will limit infections, prevent gynecological diseases, and will especially help improve sexual performance.

– Use condoms when having sex, even if you have used other contraceptive methods. Because condoms are both a contraceptive method and a way to protect yourself as well as your husband/partner from sexually transmitted diseases.

If you want to have children and do not use condoms, you should go to an obstetrics and gynecology examination for women and a gynecology examination for men to rule out sexually transmitted diseases before having sex.

– Be faithful to one spouse or one partner. This not only prevents sexually transmitted diseases, but also helps preserve family happiness.

Finally, experts recommend that if you unfortunately encounter problems that affect sexual activities or have abnormalities in your genital organs, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Without signs of illness, without self-treatment, this will easily leave serious consequences, even affecting fertility.

* The names of the characters in the article have been changed

October 19, 2023 0 comments

Health

Monkeypox Outbreak in Barcelona: Cases Among Men Who Have Sex with Men

by Chief editor of world-today-news.com August 17, 2023

written by Chief editor of world-today-news.com

The deputy general director of Surveillance and Response to Public Health Emergencies of the Generalitat, Jacobo Mendioroz, confirms the outbreak to this newspaper and details that, for now, they have detected six cases (two in July and four in August) in Barcelona, all in men who have sex with men but what, at coincide in the same space y time, Public Health has chosen to declare the outbreak. Is he second outbreak which declares Public Health since last year, which ended this March.

The body discards a “epidemiological link” between infections, but works with the hypothesis that there is already “community spread” and a “possible underdiagnosis”. The situation coincides with the one they live other European countries, where cases are rising, and especially Portugal, where an outbreak of monkeypox was reported which, between May 3 and July 28, has affected 1,002 people, according to the Spanish Ministry of Health. Salut Pública calls the collective of men who have sex with men to get vaccinated for the second time this year.

Mendioroz rules out that this outbreak, which expected to increase be like last year, when the monkey smallpox (Spain was the European country with the most infections) saturated the Drassanes unit of the Hospital de Vall d’Hebron in Barcelona, specialized in sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In that outbreak, which began in August 2022 and ended at the end of March of this year, a total of 2.321 personas, According to figures from Public Health.

“We do not expect a large-scale outbreak, but rather isolated cases or small outbreaks like this one,” Mendioroz points out. He believes that this will be the case because people are now vaccinated but, in addition, this epidemiologist points out, because the system works “better” than last year and is detected faster.

through sexual means

monkey pox It is not transmitted only by sexual route, but also through respiratory secretions, objects or by direct contact with the infected person’s rashes. The outbreaks that are taking place are considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI), since they originate from sexual physical contact. Monkeypox mainly affects men who have sex with men although last year it already demonstrated reaching more and more profiles of populations.

Yesterday, the WHO confirmed 1,020 new cases of monkeypox, which represents an increase of 1.2% of the total number of positives, and three deaths since its last report, dated July 14, and until August 9. In the last two weeks, the WHO report indicates that the reported cases have increased in the regions of the Western Pacific, Europe and America. A new country, Trinidad and Tobago, has reported its first three cases of mpox.

They still haven’t come to the consultation

Entities like CheckPoint en Barcelona, dedicated to the detection of STIs, they have not yet diagnosed any case of monkeypox. “We stopped seeing monkeypox at the end of last year, although in cases of suspicion We continue to do PCR tests,” the CheckPoint doctor points to this newspaper Pep Coll. The monkeypox vaccine stopped the infection.

CheckPoint continue to vaccinate of this disease to men who have sex with men. “We are calm but with the high guard. We do not rule out that with Circuit [el festival LGTBI de Barcelona] Let’s start seeing more cases. I don’t think this outbreak have the magnitude of last summer because there are many more people immunized, either by the vaccine the why natural immunity”, Coll points out. Those over 50 are already immunized when they receive the smallpox vaccine as children.

The monkeypox vaccine protects, the problem is that it is not known how long immunity lasts. CheckPoint is doing a follow-up to find out. For his part, Mendioroz makes a appeal to get vaccinated a second time to people who were vaccinated last year, who are part of the group of men who have sex with men. Also, to avoid risk exposures. And to consult with a care center before the appearance of symptoms.

The symptoms

The symptoms of monkeypox are flu-like and include the typical muscle aches, fever, chills, exhaustion, headache, back pain, swollen lymph nodes. and the typical rash so characteristic of smallpoxwhich in this case usually begins on the face to spread to other areas of the body, especially the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.

Most often, the start rash when it starts to raise the fever The monkeypox rash begins as flat, red spots, which then develop into blisters that fill with pus, forming pustules. And the itching can cause such strong itching that the patient himself ends up tearing off the scabs, which will later leave scars.

2023-08-17 15:27:13
#Declared #outbreak #monkeypox #Barcelona

August 17, 2023 0 comments

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