Florida SNAP Benefits Face Potential Halt as States Sue USDA
TALLAHASSEE, FL – A lawsuit filed by 28 states, including Florida, is challenging the USDA’s interpretation of federal law regarding the use of contingency funds to continue Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits in the event of a funding lapse.The dispute centers on whether the USDA can utilize reserved funds to cover regular SNAP benefits for Fiscal Year 2026, as appropriations for the program have not been renewed.
The lawsuit argues the USDA’s claim that the contingency fund is unavailable for regular benefits “is contrary to the plain text of the congressional appropriations law, which states that the reserves are for use ‘in such amounts and at such times as may become necessary to carry out program operations’ under the Food and nutrition Act of 2008.”
the USDA previously indicated a shutdown contingency plan existed that would allow for direct payment of benefits from a reserve of contingency funds. However, the agency warned SNAP and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) were in jeopardy, and the plan was afterward removed from its website.In a letter to USA TODAY, the USDA stated the contingency money is only intended “to supplement regular monthly benefits when amounts have been appropriated for, but are insufficient to cover, benefits.”
Impact on Floridians:
Approximately 2.98 million floridians - 12.7% of the state’s population – relied on SNAP benefits during fiscal year 2024, according to USAFacts. This is slightly higher than the national average of 12.3%, representing roughly 42 million Americans.
What This Means for recipients:
* Existing Funds: Individuals currently receiving SNAP benefits in Florida can continue to use existing funds on their Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) cards in November.
* Applications: The florida Department of Children and Families will continue to process SNAP applications as usual. recipients are advised not to resubmit applications, as this coudl delay processing.
* Renewals: Renewal requirements remain in effect, and recipients should complete renewal notices when due.
Past Shutdowns:
During the 2018-2019 federal government shutdown, the USDA paid February benefits early, in January, and Congress ultimately passed emergency funding to ensure continued payments in March.
This is a developing story and will be updated as more data becomes available.