Long COVID Substantially Increasesโฃ healthcare Costs, Study Finds
A recent study published in the Journalโ of theโ Royal Society of Medicine โrevealsโ that individuals diagnosed with Long COVID incur healthcare costs more then double those experienced โbefore โขcontracting COVID-19.โข The research,analyzing data from 282,080 individuals with Long COVID between January 2020 โandโ Januaryโ 2023,highlights the substantial strain the condition places on healthcare systems.
The โstudy โขcompared Long COVID patients โto various โcontrol โgroups, including over a million people who had COVID-19 but not Long COVID, who had median healthcare costs โฃof ยฃ447 per โyear. Researchers found that those with Long COVID experienced significantly higher rates โฃof hospitalization over a two-year period, alongside increased utilization ofโ healthcare services.Specifically, Long COVIDโ patients had a median โคofโ 9.90 GP consultations and 1.07 outpatient appointments annually – exceeding all controlโค groups. Theyโ also demonstrated higher emergency department attendance and significantly more inpatient โฃadmissions than all but one control group.
“Longโ COVID โis aโ debilitating disease for patients,presenting in aโข myriad of ways,with far-reaching โimplications for those affected,” explainedโ Dr. Yi Mu, joint first author โof the study from โthe Institute of Health Informatics atโค University College London. “In this โฃcontext,it is understandable that people with โLong COVID haveโ complex healthcare needs and access โservices significantlyโฃ more than others.”
The study quantified the financial โคimpact, finding increased demand across all levels of care – โขfrom GPs to emergency departments. The โฃaverage age of participantsโค was 48, with the โ40-59 age group being โฃthe most represented. There were no important differencesโ observed based on social deprivation, with roughlyโ 20% ofโ participants fallingโฃ into both the most and leastโข deprived categories. The North-west of England, London, and the South-west regionsโ had the highest representation in the study.
Dr. Ashkan โฃDashtban,also a joint first author from the โขInstitute of Health Informatics at โฃUniversity College London,emphasized the urgency โคof the situation.”Health systems haveโ been under strainโ from theโค impact of Long COVID, stretching staff and infrastructure. Government andโ policy makers must take immediate action. The โtreatment and prevention ofโข Long COVID must be prioritized โขin โฃresearch, practice and policy.”
Researchers attribute the high costs andโ debilitating nature of Long COVID to its complex โand heterogeneous nature, affecting multiple organs โคthrough โlikely multipleโข underlying mechanisms. Despite scientific progress, the syndrome remains incompletely defined.
source: Royal Society of Medicine. Mu, Y., et al. (2024).โ healthcare utilisation โขof 282,080 individuals โwith long COVID over two years: โa multiple matchedโ control, longitudinal cohort analysis. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. doi: 10.1177/01410768241288345. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/01410768241288345