Chile Claims Seven World Records, From Driest Desert to Highest horse jump
Santiago, Chile – Chile boasts a surprising number of world records, showcasing the nationS unique geography, resilient flora, and remarkable equestrian talent. From the arid Atacama Desert to the ancient patagonian forests, and a record-breaking horse jump, Chile’s achievements span diverse fields, offering a source of national pride and attracting international attention.
These records aren’t simply ancient footnotes; they underscore Chile’s environmental extremes, the longevity of its ecosystems, and the skill of its people. Understanding these achievements provides insight into the country’s identity and its place on the global stage, while also highlighting the importance of conservation and celebrating cultural heritage.
1. The Driest Non-Polar Desert
The Atacama desert,stretching over 1,000 kilometers,is officially recognized as the driest non-polar desert on Earth. Some areas have never received rainfall, and the average rainfall in 2001 was a mere 0.5 mm – the lowest figure ever recorded by a weather center.
2. The Longest Country in the World
Chile’s unique geography results in it being the longest country in the world, stretching over 4,300 kilometers (2,670 miles) north to south.Its width varies greatly, averaging only 177 kilometers (110 miles).
3. The Southernmost City in the World
Puerto Williams, located on Navarino Island, holds the title of the southernmost city in the world. Situated in the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region, it serves as a vital gateway for Antarctic expeditions.
4. The Largest Copper Reserves
Chile possesses the largest proven reserves of copper in the world, accounting for approximately 28% of global reserves. Copper mining is a cornerstone of the Chilean economy.
5. The Clearest Skies for Astronomy
The Atacama Desert’s extreme dryness, high altitude, and lack of light pollution create ideal conditions for astronomical observation. It is home to major international observatories, including the ALMA telescope.
6. the Largest Community of Living Trees
Located in the Andes mountains of southern Chile and argentina, the Patagonian cypress forests (Fitzroya Cuppressoids) represent the largest community of living trees in the world. Manny of these trees are estimated to be over 2,500 years old.
7. The Highest Jump of a Horse
On February 5, 1949, Chilean military rider Alberto larraguibel Morales and his horse “Huaso” achieved a record-breaking jump of 2.47 meters (8 feet 1 inch) at an international equestrian contest in Viña del Mar. This surpassed the previous record of 2.44 meters set by Italian rider Antonio Gutiérrez and his horse “Ossopo” in 1938.