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Title: Ethanol Price in Indonesia: What to Expect in 2027

by Priya Shah โ€“ Business Editor
written by Priya Shah โ€“ Business Editor

Jakarta,โ€‹ Indonesia – The price of pure ethanol (E100), intended for use as a 10% fuel mixture (E10) in Indonesia starting in 2027, isโ€Œ approximately โคIDR 16,000 per liter, according to Professor โฃRonnyโฃ Purwadi of theโฃ Food Engineeringโ€Œ Study Programmeโ€ at the Bandung Institute โ€Œof Technologyโฃ (ITB).

Professor Ronny, speaking in Kuningan, South Jakarta,โฃ clarified that this price refers to anhydrous ethanol – a nearly โ€Œpure form โคwiht 99.5% ethanol content and only 0.5% water. He explained that โฃincorporating 10% ethanol into fuel,creating โขE10,would addโค roughly IDR โฃ1,600 โฃto the โ€cost per liter of gasoline.

“That’s theโ€‹ price of ethanol for fuel,โฃ that’s E100 which is anhydrous,” Professor Ronny stated.”Yes, that’s right (10 โขpercent of IDR 16 thousand), โฃthe impact is not tooโ€‹ high but if it’sโ€‹ a lotโข it can be felt.” He added that the โ€‹exact price can fluctuate depending on the raw โ€material used โฃin production, citing cassava โ€‹as an โขexample withโค a similar net โคprice of โ€around โขIDR 16,000โ€Œ per โ€liter.

The Indonesian government, under Minister of Energy and Mineralโข Resourcesโ€Œ (ESDM)โ€ Bahlil Lahadalia, is aiming to implement the E10 fuel mandate by โ€Œ2027, pending the readiness of domestic ethanolโ€Œ production โ€facilities. Minister Bahlil emphasized the policy’s importance in reducing Indonesia’s reliance โคon gasoline imports, which โขcurrently totalโ€Œ 27 million tons annually.

The government is prioritizing the construction of ethanol plants to support theโค E10 program and achieve greater โ€Œenergy independence.

(sfn/from)

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Business

Electric Cars Threaten Gas Stations, Indonesian Refinery Industry

by Priya Shah โ€“ Business Editor
written by Priya Shah โ€“ Business Editor

china’s EV โ€ŒBoom Forcesโค Gas Stationsโข to โ€‹Close,โ€‹ Signals Global Refinery Shift

Jakarta, Indonesia – The rapid adoptionโฃ of โคelectric vehicles โ€Œ(EVs) in chinaโ€Œ isโ€Œ causing a dramatic decline โฃin โ€‹the number ofโค traditional gasoline stations, with over 60% now shuttered, according to the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). This trend signals aโข potential โขglobal shift impacting theโค refineryโข industry as the world transitions towards โ€‹cleaner energy sources.

Deputy Ministerโ€ of Energy and Mineral Resources, yuliot Tanjung, highlighted the significant impact of China‘sโ€ leadership inโค the EV market. “Looking at gas stations in China, more thanโ€ 60% have closed. This reflects aโ€‹ change in energy consumption patternsโฃ and mayโ€Œ have โ€‹repercussions for โ€refineries worldwide,”โ€ Tanjung stated, as reported by CNBC Indonesia.

Theโค surge in EV adoptionโฃ – encompassing private vehicles, publicโค transportation, and even heavy-duty transport and shipping – is drivingโค this change.Tanjung believesโค the global energyโ€Œ transition is โขa key factor, potentially forcing โ€Œrefineries โขtoโข adapt or face decline.

Thisโข shift isn’t limited to fuel stations.โ€Œ Theโ€ automotive component industry is also bracing for disruption. Yannes Pasaribu, an automotive observer โ€from the Bandungโฃ Institute of Technology (ITB), warns โ€Œthat approximately 45% of Indonesia’s component manufacturers, particularly those specializing in motorcycle parts, could face closure as demand forโฃ traditional internal combustion โขengine components wanes.

“Automotive manufacturers andโค component

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Business

Car Resale Value: Indonesia’s Important Buying Factor

by Priya Shah โ€“ Business Editor
written by Priya Shah โ€“ Business Editor

Jakarta – Many Indonesian car buyers don’t prioritize resale value when making a purchase, a decision that can lead to financial regret when it’s time to sell, industry experts say.While a strong resale market boosts new car sales, a notable number of consumers initially overlook this crucial factor.

The resale value, or the price a vehicle fetches on the used market, is a key consideration for many Indonesians. Cars known to hold their value tend to perform well in new car sales.However, some buyers initially dismiss its importance, only to be disappointed later.

“Many people think it’s okay when initially purchasing, but they feel the impact when they try to sell after a year,” explained Yulian Karfili, Dialog Strategy Sub-Division Head of PT Honda prospect Motor, recently.

Karfili, also known as Arfi, noted that many Indonesian consumers still view cars as assets with a return value. Resale prices are influenced by several factors, including vehicle condition and model popularity. A larger population of a particular model often indicates proven reliability, supporting stronger resale values.Accessibility of spare parts and ongoing manufacturer support also play a role.Automotive observer and Bandung Institute of Technology academic Yannes Pasaribu echoed this sentiment, stating that resale value remains a critical factor for domestic car buyers and contributes to the continued demand for conventional, internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.”For ICE vehicles,resale value remains high and stable up to 70-80 percent after three years of use,supported by strong secondary markets and established Japanese brands such as Daihatsu,suzuki,Toyota,or Honda,” Pasaribu told detikOto on Friday,August 30,2025.

Though, Pasaribu also observed a shift in priorities among younger consumers, who increasingly prioritize operational costs and environmental efficiency over resale value.

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Technology

New Planet Found Orbiting Sun’s Twin Stars

by Rachel Kim โ€“ Technology Editor
written by Rachel Kim โ€“ Technology Editor

Summary of teh Exoplanet Finding & Disappearance Around Alpha centauri A

This article details the intriguing case of a potential exoplanet discovered orbiting Alpha Centauri A, the closest star system to our own. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

Initial Discovery (August 2024): researchers detected a candidate planet roughly twice the distance of Earth from the Sun, orbiting Alpha Centauri A.
 Disappearance & Follow-Up (Feb/Apr 2025): Subsequent observations in February and April 2025 failed to detect the planet. this sparked a mystery.
Extensive Simulations: The team used computer models to simulate millions of possible orbits, incorporating data from the European Southern Observatory, the webb Telescope, and gravitational stability considerations around Alpha Centauri B. These simulations showed the planet could have been temporarily obscured in roughly half of the possible orbits.
 Exozodiacal Dust Search: Researchers also looked for exozodiacal dust (dust from comets and asteroids) which can interfere with planet detection. No dust was found, but the observations were sensitive enough to detect levels lower than previously measured. this lack of dust is considered a valuable finding for future planet searches. Current Hypothesis: Based on MIRI observations and orbit simulations, the planet is now believed to be a gas giant, similar in mass to Saturn. It orbits Alpha Centauri A in an elliptical path between 1-2 times the Earth-Sun distance.
 Importance: if confirmed, this planet woudl be:
The closest exoplanet ever imaged.
 The most similar in temperature and age to planets in our solar system.
A challenge to current understanding of planet formation in binary star systems. Tools Used: The research heavily relied on data from the James Webb Space Telescope (a collaboration between NASA, ESA, and CSA).
Publications: The findings are detailed in two studies published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters* and available on arXiv.

In essence, the article describes a interesting, ongoing inquiry into a potentially groundbreaking exoplanet discovery, intricate by its temporary disappearance and the challenges of observing in a complex star system. The researchers are continuing to analyze data and refine thier understanding of this intriguing world.

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Health

James Webb’s Universe Map: Explore the Largest View Yet

by Dr. Michael Lee โ€“ Health Editor
written by Dr. Michael Lee โ€“ Health Editor

James Webb telescope Creates Largest Map of the Universe, Revealing 800,000 Galaxies

Table of Contents

In a groundbreaking achievement, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has produced the most extensive map of the universe ever assembled. This cosmic cartography encompasses a staggering 800,000 galaxies, offering astronomers an unprecedented window into the cosmos and its evolution. The map spans 0.54 square degrees of the sky,an area roughly equivalent to three times the space occupied by the Moon as seen from Earth.

Unveiling the Deep Cosmos

The newly created map provides a detailed look at galaxies stretching back 13 billion years,close to the Big Bang.This allows scientists to study galactic evolution across cosmic time. The project, led by researchers from the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS), involved 50 scientists dedicating 255 hours to observing the Cosmos field, a region selected for its relative lack of stars and dust clouds, which provides a clearer view of distant objects.

Did you Know? The James Webb Space Telescope is the most powerful space telescope ever built, costing approximately $10 billion. It is designed to observe the universe in infrared light, allowing it to see through dust clouds and detect objects that are too faint or too distant for the Hubble Space Telescope.

Key Findings and observations

Analysis of the map data has already yielded significant insights. Researchers have refined the estimated age of the universe to 13.5 billion years and have identified galaxies from various epochs, including those that existed 3, 4, 9, and 10 billion years ago.The JWST’s superior capabilities have also enabled the detection of supermassive black holes previously hidden from view.

“As the telescope was turned on, we wondered, ‘Is this JWST data collection violating the cosmological model?'” said Caitlin Casey, a physics professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and a leader of the Cosmos project. UCSB

Accessing the Cosmic Map

The COSMOS collaboration has made the map publicly accessible, allowing both professional and amateur astronomers to explore its contents.The map can be viewed at https://cosmos2025.iap.fr/fitsmap/, where users can access Nircam and Miri images captured by the JWST.

Pro Tip: When exploring the map,use the zoom and pan tools to examine individual galaxies and clusters in detail. Pay attention to the colour variations, which indicate different ages and compositions.

implications for Future Research

the wealth of data contained in this map will fuel astronomical research for years to come. Astronomers can study the characteristics of individual galaxies, including their size, shape, and brightness, to better understand the processes that drive galactic evolution.The COSMOS-Web team has also published scientific papers detailing their research findings, providing further insights into the nature of the universe.

According to Jeyhan Kartaltepe,an astrophysicist at the Rochester Technology Institute in New York and the main researcher of Cosmos-Web,”I do not know whether the James Webb space telescope will ever cover an area of โ€‹โ€‹this big again,so I think this will be a good reference and data collection that people will use for years.” RIT

Cosmic Map Data

Metric Value
Number of galaxies Approximately 800,000
Sky Coverage 0.54 square degrees
Oldest Galaxies 13 billion years old
Telescope Observation Time 255 hours
Participating Scientists 50

The Future of Space Exploration

The creation of this map underscores the transformative potential of the James Webb Space Telescope. Its ability to peer deeper into the universe than ever before is revolutionizing our understanding of cosmic history and the processes that have shaped the galaxies we see today. As astronomers continue to analyze the data from this map, new discoveries are sure to emerge, further enriching our knowledge of the cosmos.

Evergreen Insights

The James webb Space Telescope, launched in December 2021, represents a new era in space exploration.Unlike its predecessor, the Hubble space Telescope, JWST is optimized for infrared astronomy, allowing it to observe objects that are too cool or too distant to be seen in visible light. This capability is crucial for studying the early universe, as the light from the first stars and galaxies has been stretched into the infrared range by the expansion of the universe.

The COSMOS project is part of a larger effort to map the distribution of galaxies in the universe and to understand how they have evolved over time. By studying the properties of galaxies at different distances, astronomers can piece together a timeline of cosmic evolution and gain insights into the processes that have shaped the universe we see today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the James Webb Space Telescope?
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope designed primarily for infrared astronomy. As the largest optical telescope in space, its greatly improved infrared resolution and sensitivity allow it to view objects too old, distant, or faint for the Hubble Space Telescope.
How does the James Webb Space Telescope work?
JWST works by collecting infrared light from space using its large primary mirror.The telescope’s instruments than analyze this light to study the properties of celestial objects, such as their temperature, composition, and distance.
What are some of the key goals of the James Webb Space Telescope?
Key goals include studying the first stars and galaxies that formed after the Big Bang, understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies, and searching for potentially habitable planets around other stars.
How does the James Webb Space Telescope compare to the Hubble Space Telescope?
JWST is much larger and more powerful than Hubble. It is optimized for infrared observations, while Hubble primarily observes in visible and ultraviolet light. JWST can see much farther into the universe and study objects that are too faint or too distant for Hubble.
What is the significance of mapping the universe?
Mapping the universe helps astronomers understand the large-scale structure of the cosmos and how galaxies are distributed. It provides valuable insights into the processes that have shaped the universe over billions of years.

What new discoveries do you hope the James Webb Space Telescope will reveal? How will this new map of the universe impact future astronomical research?

Share your thoughts and join the discussion below!

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