Agreements on cooperation, once concretely implemented and monitored with follow-up indicators, coudl demonstrate their impact in the long term. Discussions between the two parties also indicate potential for broader collaboration in key areas such as trade, technology, and the climate transition.
Félicien Houindo Lokossou (intern)
Published by Sèna DB of Sodji
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Jakarta – The Investment Management Agency (BPI) of the Anagata Nusantara (and Antara) power sector has officially appointed a State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) to serve as its investment holding. This significant advancement was confirmed by Mukhamad Misbakhun, the Chairman of the House of Representatives Commission XI.
The establishment of this investment holding is a direct implementation of Law Number 1 of 2025 concerning SOEs. According to Article 3F of the law, the primary responsibilities of this investment holding will encompass the management of dividends and the empowerment of SOE assets, alongside any other duties designated by the Minister and/or the Agency.
“The SOE has already been appointed,” Misbakhun informed reporters at the Parliament Complex in Senayan, Jakarta, on Wednesday, July 23, 2025. While he declined to name the specific SOE, Misbakhun indicated that the chosen entity is already involved in investment activities and currently fulfills its role as an SOE holding.
Under the framework of the SOE Law, both BPI and Antara will operate under two distinct parent companies: one for investment holding and another for operational holding. Both of these parent entities will be sourced from existing SOEs.
Article 3A of the SOE Law clarifies the authority granted to the Minister as the shareholder of the Dwiwarna and Agency (and between) Series A shareholders. This authority extends to the shareholders of the Investment Holding and Operational Holding, acting as the Central Government’s representative in managing separated state assets.
Furthermore, Article 3AB defines an investment holding as a legal entity structured as a limited liability company. Its core functions include investment management, asset empowerment to enhance investment value, and the execution of other tasks assigned by the Minister or relevant inter-agency bodies.
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Jérôme Dauba has been the craftsman for the success of women’s football at the Girondins de BoDeaux since 2016. He was dismissed by the current FCGB management in November 2024.
Here is an extract from the OM press release:
“Ancien coach of the Girondins de Bordeaux women’s team for three seasons From 2016 to 2019, Jérôme Dauba enjoys great versatility as well as great experience in women’s football. After being Elected twice the best first division coach In 2018 and 2019, the native of Chartres became Technical executive of the Gironde district as well as assistant train of the French women’s team U19. In 2021, he opted for Direction of the Mérignac feminine hopes pole Before participating in 2022 in the U20F World Cup as an assistant trainer of the Bleuettes. In September 2022, Jérôme Dauba held the post of National U15F coach As part of the creation of the “U15 women’s development group” by the FFF before returning to Gironde as Director of the Club Training Center at the Scapulaire In 2023. “
To read this Saturday >> The Girondins multiply the tracks for a goalkeeper: Letellier, Patron, Sourzac …
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In a potentially precedent-setting decision, a U.S. federal judge in san Francisco has ruled that Anthropic, an AI company valued at $61.5 billion, can train its artificial intelligence models using copyrighted books, whether purchased or not, under the doctrine of “reasonable use” within American copyright legislation. The ruling, delivered on Monday, June 23, 2025, could significantly impact the future of AI development and the ongoing debate surrounding copyright law in the digital age.
The core of the legal battle revolves around the interpretation of “reasonable use,” also known as “fair use,” a legal doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission from the rights holders. This doctrine typically applies to activities such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. The judge’s decision hinges on the argument that training AI models constitutes a transformative use of copyrighted material, justifying its inclusion under “reasonable use.”
Did You Know? The concept of “fair use” dates back to the 1840s and has been refined through numerous court cases, including *Folsom v. Marsh*, which established key factors in determining fair use.
The lawsuit brought against Anthropic, founded in 2021 by former OpenAI engineers, scrutinized the company’s methods of acquiring and using copyrighted books to train its AI models, including Claude.While the judge acknowledged the potential benefits of AI development, they also addressed concerns about the scale and nature of Anthropic’s data acquisition practices.
The judge stated, “The use of the books in question with the aim of causing Claude has caused spectacular developments and was of reasonable use,” comparing the learning process of an AI to that of a human being reading books. Generative linguistic models, like Claude and its rival ChatGPT, require vast amounts of data to function effectively.
Despite ruling in favor of Anthropic on the core issue of AI training, the judge was careful to limit the scope of the decision.The court found that Anthropic’s practice of downloading millions of pirated books to create a permanent digital library did *not* constitute “reasonable use.” This aspect of their data acquisition was deemed a violation of copyright, regardless of the intended purpose.
Pro Tip: Companies should prioritize ethical and legal data acquisition methods,such as licensing agreements and public domain resources,to mitigate copyright risks in AI training.
According to court documents,Anthropic aimed to assemble a library “of all the books in the world” to train its AI models.The judge determined that this ambition, coupled with the use of illegally obtained materials, crossed the line into copyright infringement.
The decision is preliminary, and a civil lawsuit will proceed to determine whether Anthropic should be held liable for damages. This case is just one example of the growing number of legal challenges facing AI companies regarding copyright infringement. Musicians, artists, media organizations, and writers are increasingly asserting their rights against AI developers who use their work without permission or compensation.
For example, Sony Music Entertainment, Universal Music Group, and Warner Records filed lawsuits against AI song-generator start-ups Suno and Udio in June 2024 for alleged copyright infringement [2]. Thomson Reuters also sued Ross Intelligence, a legal AI startup, in 2020, alleging copyright violation [1][3].
| Company | Plaintiff | Allegation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anthropic | Various authors & Publishers | Copyright infringement through AI model training | Ongoing civil lawsuit |
| Suno & Udio | Sony Music, universal Music, Warner Records | Copyright infringement through AI-generated songs | Active Lawsuit (June 2024) |
| Ross Intelligence | Thomson Reuters | Copyright infringement of legal materials | Partial summary judgment in favor of Thomson Reuters (February 2025) |
the outcomes of these and other cases will shape the legal landscape for AI development and the protection of intellectual property rights. The central question remains: How can innovation in AI be fostered while ensuring fair compensation and recognition for creators?
What are your thoughts on the balance between AI innovation and copyright protection? Should AI companies be required to obtain licenses for copyrighted material used in training?
Femke Wiersma and Jean Rummenie will lead the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Meals Safety and Nature (LVVN) for BBB. The occasion confirmed this on Thursday afternoon.
The names of the 2 BBB’ers had been circulating for a number of days. Wiersma turns into minister of LVVN. Rummenie turns into State Secretary for Fisheries, Meals Safety and Nature.
In a press assertion, Wiersma says he finds it ‘implausible’ to take part within the cupboard. ‘As BBB we actually take accountability, even in relation to complicated information. We do not run away from that. I contemplate it an awesome honor to be entrusted with this necessary process. Within the coming years I’ll do my utmost to revive prospects for farmers, gardeners, growers and fishermen.’
It may be concluded from Rummenie’s response that he may even focus his efforts on Brussels. ‘I’ve been capable of serve the agricultural sector all my life, which is a diamond of the Netherlands. Everybody overseas speaks with admiration about our agricultural sector. I’m very glad that I can do this once more on this place and can struggle for the pursuits of our farmers, gardeners, growers and fishermen within the Netherlands and Brussels.’
Different posts that BBB confirms are Mona Keijzer as Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning and Deputy Prime Minister. The occasion can have three state secretaries with Gijs Tuinman for Protection and Eddie van Marum for Restoration of Groningen.
Get together chief and faction chairman Caroline van der Plas is proud of the brand new staff of ministers and proud that BBB, after solely three years within the Home of Representatives, has 5 ministers in necessary positions. ‘There isn’t a occasion in Dutch historical past that has imitated us.’
Dick Schoof (67) has been nominated as Prime Minister of the brand new cupboard by PVV, VVD, NSC and BBB. For a lot of, his presentation got here out of the blue. As a senior civil servant, he primarily labored within the background.
Schoof is a clean slate for the agricultural sector. He’s at present the best official on the Ministry of Justice and Safety. Earlier than that, he was head of the AIVD and labored as Nationwide Coordinator for Counterterrorism and Safety.
Till January 2021, the meant prime minister was nonetheless a member of the PvdA, however he canceled that membership as a result of he mentioned he now not felt ‘associated’ to that social gathering.
Schoof known as his nomination as prime minister an ‘intense second’. He by no means anticipated to be requested for the best put up within the nation’s authorities. He calls the step surprising, however ‘not illogical’. He says he has labored for the federal government and the democratic constitutional state all his life. ‘I feel that I can contribute to that good from my administrative information and expertise as Prime Minister. For the general public good, the final curiosity of the nation.’
Earlier than his virtually forty-year profession within the civil service, Schoof studied city planning at Radboud College in Nijmegen, Gelderland. His cradle was in Santpoort, North Holland, however he grew up in Hengelo, Overijssel, the place his father was director of Social Affairs on the municipality.
Regardless of missing expertise in political debate, Schoof considers himself appropriate for the place of Prime Minister. Based on him, remaining calm and picked up on sophisticated subjects is a attribute that characterised him as a senior civil servant. Based on him, this high quality can also be crucial to revive confidence in politics.
BBB chief Caroline van der Plas is ‘very comfortable’ with the nomination of Schoof as prime minister. She praises his broad expertise inside authorities. ‘Moreover, I feel he is a pleasant man. That is vital.’
Based on Van der Plas, it stays to be seen what Schoof is aware of about agriculture. ‘However I’m very assured that he’ll rapidly study what he nonetheless has to study there.’
It has by no means occurred earlier than {that a} Prime Minister strikes into the Tower with out expertise of political craft within the Home or from a ministerial put up. For the extra-parliamentary cupboard at a distance from the Home of Representatives, which the 4 coalition events aspire to, a technocrat with out political coloration may very well be a bonus.
Throughout his presentation, Schoof expressed the ambition to serve all the time period of the brand new cupboard.
